Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26217339›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2015

Transcription Factor T-Bet in Atlantic Salmon: Characterization and Gene Expression in Mucosal Tissues during Aeromonas Salmonicida Infection.

Jaya Kumari, Zuobing Zhang, Trilochan Swain, Heng Chi, Cuijuan Niu, Jarl Bøgwald, Roy Ambli Dalmo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plasmid-DNA EncodedPharmaceutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaya KumariFaculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø , Tromsø , Norway ; Nofima , Tromsø , Norway.
Zuobing ZhangFaculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø , Tromsø , Norway ; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University , Beijing , China.
Trilochan SwainFaculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø , Tromsø , Norway.
Heng ChiFaculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø , Tromsø , Norway ; Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao , China.
Cuijuan NiuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University , Beijing , China.
Jarl BøgwaldFaculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø , Tromsø , Norway.
Roy Ambli DalmoFaculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø , Tromsø , Norway.
Beijing Normal University · CNInstitute of Oceanology · CNNofima · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The T-box transcription factor T-bet is expressed in a number of hematopoietic cell types in mammals and plays an essential role in the lineage determination of Th1 T-helper cells and is considered as an essential feature for both innate and adaptive immune responses in higher vertebrates. In the present study, we have identified and characterized the full-length Atlantic salmon T-bet cDNA (3502 bp). The putative primary structure of the polypeptide deduced from the cDNA sequence contained 612 aa, which possessed a T-box DNA binding domain. Phylogenetic study and gene synteny revealed it is as a homolog to mammalian T-bet. Quantitative PCR analysis of different tissues in healthy fish showed that salmon T-bet gene was highly expressed in spleen, followed by head kidney, and was expressed in intestine, skin, and liver at lower levels. Moreover, the time-dependent expression profile of T-bet, interferon gamma (IFNγ), interleukin-22 (IL-22), and natural killer enhancement factor in mucosal tissues during water-borne infection with live Aeromonas salmonicida, indicated the involvement of T-bet in mucosal immune response in Atlantic salmon.

Indexed as

A. salmonicidaAtlantic salmongene expressionmucosal immunityT-bet

Identifiers

PMID26217339
PMCPMC4492157
OpenAlexW1517254476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.