Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26217173›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2015

Tunnel junction based memristors as artificial synapses.

Andy Thomas, Stefan Niehörster, Savio Fabretti, Norman Shepheard, Olga Kuschel, Karsten Küpper, Joachim Wollschläger, Patryk Krzysteczko, Elisabetta Chicca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andy ThomasThin Films and Physics of Nanostructures, Bielefeld University Bielefeld, Germany ; IFW Dresden, Institute for Metallic Materials Dresden, Germany.
Stefan NiehörsterThin Films and Physics of Nanostructures, Bielefeld University Bielefeld, Germany.
Savio FabrettiThin Films and Physics of Nanostructures, Bielefeld University Bielefeld, Germany.
Norman ShepheardThin Films and Physics of Nanostructures, Bielefeld University Bielefeld, Germany ; Cognitive Interaction Technology Center of Excellence and Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University Bielefeld, Germany.
Olga KuschelFachbereich Physik and Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, Osnabrück University Osnabrück, Germany.
Karsten KüpperFachbereich Physik and Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, Osnabrück University Osnabrück, Germany.
Joachim WollschlägerFachbereich Physik and Center of Physics and Chemistry of New Materials, Osnabrück University Osnabrück, Germany.
Patryk KrzysteczkoThin Films and Physics of Nanostructures, Bielefeld University Bielefeld, Germany ; Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt Braunschweig, Germany.
Elisabetta ChiccaCognitive Interaction Technology Center of Excellence and Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University Bielefeld, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We prepared magnesia, tantalum oxide, and barium titanate based tunnel junction structures and investigated their memristive properties. The low amplitudes of the resistance change in these types of junctions are the major obstacle for their use. Here, we increased the amplitude of the resistance change from 10% up to 100%. Utilizing the memristive properties, we looked into the use of the junction structures as artificial synapses. We observed analogs of long-term potentiation, long-term depression and spike-time dependent plasticity in these simple two terminal devices. Finally, we suggest a possible pathway of these devices toward their integration in neuromorphic systems for storing analog synaptic weights and supporting the implementation of biologically plausible learning mechanisms.

Indexed as

artificial synapsesmemristorsneuromorphic systemssynaptic plasticitytunnel junction

Identifiers

PMID26217173
PMCPMC4493388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.