ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015
Investigating Barriers to Tuberculosis Evaluation in Uganda Using Geographic Information Systems.
Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Methods used in the spatial analysis of tuberculosis epidemiology: a systematic review.BMC medicine · 2018Pooled it
- Barriers to initiating tuberculosis treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review focused on children and youth.Global health action · 2017Pooled it
- Accessibility of TB diagnostic services at primary healthcare clinics in the eThekwini district, South Africa: a geospatial analysis.BMJ open · 2024Article
- Geographic availability of and physical accessibility to tuberculosis diagnostic tests in Ghana: a cross-sectional survey.BMC health services research · 2023Article
- Gaps related to screening and diagnosis of tuberculosis in care cascade in selected health facilities in East Africa countries: A retrospective study.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2021Article
- Patient and health system factors associated with pretreatment loss to follow up among patients diagnosed with tuberculosis using Xpert® MTB/RIF testing in Uganda.BMC public health · 2020Article
- Validating the Global Surgery Geographical Accessibility Indicator: Differences in Modeled Versus Patient-Reported Travel Times.World journal of surgery · 2020Article
- Is distance associated with tuberculosis treatment outcomes? A retrospective cohort study in Kampala, Uganda.BMC infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Geographic accessibility to public health facilities providing tuberculosis testing services at point-of-care in the upper east region, Ghana.BMC public health · 2019Article
- Social determinants of tuberculosis evaluation among household contacts: a secondary analysis.Public health action · 2018Article
- Tuberculosis treatment success among rural and urban Ugandans living with HIV: a retrospective study.Public health action · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Reducing geographic barriers to tuberculosis (TB) care is a priority in high-burden countries where patients frequently initiate, but do not complete, the multi-day TB evaluation process. Using routine cross-sectional study from six primary-health clinics in rural Uganda from 2009 to 2012, we explored whether geographic barriers affect completion of TB evaluation among adults with unexplained chronic cough. We measured distance from home parish to health center and calculated individual travel time using a geographic information systems technique incorporating roads, land cover, and slope, and measured its association with completion of TB evaluation. In 264,511 patient encounters, 4,640 adults (1.8%) had sputum smear microscopy ordered; 2,783 (60%) completed TB evaluation. Median travel time was 68 minutes for patients with TB examination ordered compared with 60 minutes without (P < 0.010). Travel time differed between those who did and did not complete TB evaluation at only one of six clinics, whereas distance to care did not differ at any of them. Neither distance nor travel time predicted completion of TB evaluation in rural Uganda, although limited detail in road and village maps restricted full implementation of these mapping techniques. Better data are needed on geographic barriers to access clinics offering TB services to improve TB diagnosis.
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