Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26217044›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015

Investigating Barriers to Tuberculosis Evaluation in Uganda Using Geographic Information Systems.

Jennifer M Ross, Adithya Cattamanchi, Cecily R Miller, Andrew J Tatem, Achilles Katamba, Priscilla Haguma, Margaret A Handley, J Lucian Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer M RossDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Curry International Tuberculosis Center, San Francisco, California; Center for Vulnerable Populations, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California; MU-UCSF Research Collaboration, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, United Kingdom; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, and Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Section, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut jross3@uw.edu.
Adithya CattamanchiDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Curry International Tuberculosis Center, San Francisco, California; Center for Vulnerable Populations, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California; MU-UCSF Research Collaboration, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, United Kingdom; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, and Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Section, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Cecily R MillerDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Curry International Tuberculosis Center, San Francisco, California; Center for Vulnerable Populations, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California; MU-UCSF Research Collaboration, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, United Kingdom; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, and Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Section, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Andrew J TatemDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Curry International Tuberculosis Center, San Francisco, California; Center for Vulnerable Populations, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California; MU-UCSF Research Collaboration, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, United Kingdom; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, and Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Section, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Achilles KatambaDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Curry International Tuberculosis Center, San Francisco, California; Center for Vulnerable Populations, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California; MU-UCSF Research Collaboration, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, United Kingdom; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, and Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Section, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Priscilla HagumaDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Curry International Tuberculosis Center, San Francisco, California; Center for Vulnerable Populations, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California; MU-UCSF Research Collaboration, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, United Kingdom; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, and Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Section, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Margaret A HandleyDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Curry International Tuberculosis Center, San Francisco, California; Center for Vulnerable Populations, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California; MU-UCSF Research Collaboration, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, United Kingdom; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, and Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Section, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
J Lucian DavisDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Curry International Tuberculosis Center, San Francisco, California; Center for Vulnerable Populations, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California; MU-UCSF Research Collaboration, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, United Kingdom; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, and Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Section, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Transmission ProjectU19AI089674 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHEW G DORSEY · 2010 to 2026
$29.3M
VENEREAL DISEASET32AI007140 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Julia Cook Dombrowski · 1985 to 2026
$19.4M
Immunodiagnosis of Active Tuberculosis in HIV-infected PatientsK23HL094141 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CATTAMANCHI, ADITHYA · 2009 to 2013
$760k
Oral Wash for Nucleic Acid Diagnosis and Prognosis of TB in HIV-Infected UgandansK23AI080147 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DAVIS, JOHN LUCIAN · 2008 to 2012
$711k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL094141NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI080147NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007140NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reducing geographic barriers to tuberculosis (TB) care is a priority in high-burden countries where patients frequently initiate, but do not complete, the multi-day TB evaluation process. Using routine cross-sectional study from six primary-health clinics in rural Uganda from 2009 to 2012, we explored whether geographic barriers affect completion of TB evaluation among adults with unexplained chronic cough. We measured distance from home parish to health center and calculated individual travel time using a geographic information systems technique incorporating roads, land cover, and slope, and measured its association with completion of TB evaluation. In 264,511 patient encounters, 4,640 adults (1.8%) had sputum smear microscopy ordered; 2,783 (60%) completed TB evaluation. Median travel time was 68 minutes for patients with TB examination ordered compared with 60 minutes without (P < 0.010). Travel time differed between those who did and did not complete TB evaluation at only one of six clinics, whereas distance to care did not differ at any of them. Neither distance nor travel time predicted completion of TB evaluation in rural Uganda, although limited detail in road and village maps restricted full implementation of these mapping techniques. Better data are needed on geographic barriers to access clinics offering TB services to improve TB diagnosis.

Indexed as

Geographic Information SystemsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSputumTuberculosis, PulmonaryUgandaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26217044
PMCPMC4596591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.