Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26216853›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

Acute Versus Progressive Onset of Diabetes in NOD Mice: Potential Implications for Therapeutic Interventions in Type 1 Diabetes.

Clayton E Mathews, Song Xue, Amanda Posgai, Yaima L Lightfoot, Xia Li, Andrea Lin, Clive Wasserfall, Michael J Haller, Desmond Schatz, Mark A Atkinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Unexpected heterogeneity and tissue-specific properties of the thymic hematopoietic antigen-presenting cell network.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Antigen-specific T cell immunotherapy by in vivo mRNA delivery.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Clayton E MathewsDepartment of Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Song XueDepartment of Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Amanda PosgaiDepartment of Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Yaima L LightfootDepartment of Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Xia LiInstitute of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital and the Diabetes Center, Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, Central South University, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Andrea LinDepartment of Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Clive WasserfallDepartment of Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Michael J HallerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Desmond SchatzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Mark A AtkinsonDepartment of Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL atkinson@ufl.edu.

Funding

Project 3P01AI042288 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Todd Michael Brusko · 1997 to 2026
$32.9M
Together: Transforming and Translating Discovery to Improve HealthTL1TR001428 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MCCORMACK, WAYNE T. · 2015 to 2023
$3.9M
mt-Nd2 and Resistance to Autoimmune DiabetesR01DK074656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MATHEWS, CLAYTON E · 2006 to 2015
$2.8M
mt-Nd2 and resistance to autoimmune diabetesR56DK074656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MATHEWS, CLAYTON E · 2011 to 2011
$107k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001428NIAID NIH HHS AI42288NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI042288NIDDK NIH HHS DK074656NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074656NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK074656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most natural history models for type 1 diabetes (T1D) propose that overt hyperglycemia results after a progressive loss of insulin-secreting β-cell mass and/or function. To experimentally address this concept, we prospectively determined morning blood glucose measurements every other day in multiple cohorts (total n = 660) of female NOD/ShiLtJ mice starting at 8 weeks of age until diabetes onset or 26 weeks of age. Consistent with this notion, a majority of mice that developed diabetes (354 of 489 [72%]) displayed a progressive increase in blood glucose with transient excursions >200 mg/dL, followed by acute and persistent hyperglycemia at diabetes onset. However, 135 of the 489 (28%) diabetic animals demonstrated normal glucose values followed by acute (i.e., sudden) hyperglycemia. Interestingly, diabetes onset occurred earlier in mice with acute versus progressive disease onset (15.37 ± 0.3207 vs. 17.44 ± 0.2073 weeks of age, P < 0.0001). Moreover, the pattern of onset (i.e., progressive vs. acute) dramatically influenced the ability to achieve reversal of T1D by immunotherapeutic intervention, with increased effectiveness observed in situations of a progressive deterioration in euglycemia. These studies highlight a novel natural history aspect in this animal model, one that may provide important guidance for the selection of subjects participating in human trials seeking disease reversal.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease ProgressionFemaleHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsMiceMice, Inbred NODBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID26216853
PMCPMC4613974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.