Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26216721›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2015

Lubricin restoration in a mouse model of congenital deficiency.

Adele Hill, Kimberly A Waller, Yajun Cui, Justin M Allen, Patrick Smits, Ling X Zhang, Ugur M Ayturk, Steven Hann, Samantha G Lessard, David Zurakowski and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Delayed Lubricin Injection Improves Cartilage Repair Tissue Quality in an In Vivo Rabbit Osteochondral Defect Model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The Roles of Indian Hedgehog Signaling in TMJ Formation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  17. Mechanisms of synovial joint and articular cartilage development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Adele HillBoston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kimberly A WallerAlpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence.
Yajun CuiBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Justin M AllenBoston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Patrick SmitsBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ling X ZhangAlpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence.
Ugur M AyturkBoston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Steven HannBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Samantha G LessardBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
David ZurakowskiBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Matthew L WarmanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Gregory D JayRhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, and Brown University School of Engineering, Providence, Rhode Island.
Boston Children's Museum · USBoston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · USRhode Island Hospital · USBrown University · US

Funding

Lubricin Function in Articulating JointsR01AR050180 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAY, GREGORY D., WARMAN, MATTHEW L · 2003 to 2012
$4.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAMS NIH HHS AR-050180NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCongenital deficiency of the principal boundary lubricant in cartilage (i.e., lubricin, encoded by the gene PRG4) increases joint friction and causes progressive joint failure. This study was undertaken to determine whether restoring lubricin expression in a mouse model would prevent, delay, or reverse the disease process caused by congenital deficiency.

methodsUsing genetically engineered lubricin-deficient mice, we restored gene function before conception or at ages 3 weeks, 2 months, or 6 months after birth. The effect of restoring gene function (i.e., expression of lubricin) on the tibiofemoral patellar joints of mice was evaluated histologically and by ex vivo biomechanical testing.

resultsRestoring gene function in mice prior to conception prevented joint disease. In 3-week-old mice, restoring gene function improved, but did not normalize, histologic features of the articular cartilage and whole-joint friction. In addition, cyclic loading of the joints produced fewer activated caspase 3-containing chondrocytes when lubricin expression was restored, as compared to that in littermate mice whose gene function was not restored (nonrestored controls). Restoration of lubricin expression in 2-month-old or 6-month-old mice had no beneficial effect on histopathologic cartilage damage, extent of whole-joint friction, or activation of caspase 3 when compared to nonrestored controls.

conclusionWhen boundary lubrication is congenitally deficient and cartilage becomes damaged, the window of opportunity for restoring lubrication and slowing disease progression is limited.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalCartilage, ArticularChondrocytesDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionKnee JointMiceProteoglycan 4ProteoglycansRange of Motion, ArticularPrg4 protein, mouseProteoglycan 4Proteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID26216721
PMCPMC4626303
OpenAlexW2152643919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.