Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26216675›Full record

Trial reportInternational urology and nephrology2015

Tamoxifen is a potent antioxidant modulator for sperm quality in patients with idiopathic oligoasthenospermia.

Li Guo, Jun Jing, Yu-Ming Feng, Bing Yao

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urology and nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evaluation of Oxidative Stress in Mammalian Spermatozoa.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A Diagnostic Model to Improve the Predictability of Natural Pregnancy Potential in Patients with Oligoasthenospermia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Li GuoReproduction Medicine Center, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Jun Jing
Yu-Ming Feng
Bing Yao
Southern Medical University · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the new mechanisms of tamoxifen (TAM) in the treatment for patients with idiopathic oligoasthenospermia-antioxidation.

methodsIn a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial, 120 cases of idiopathic oligoasthenospermia were enrolled and randomly assigned to the indomethacin group (n = 60) treated with indomethacin (25 mg, bid) and TAM group (n = 60) treated with TAM (10 mg, bid) for 3 months. Before and after treatment, we evaluated semen parameters, serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC), seminal plasma MDA and TAC, spermatozoa intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), sperm succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity, sperm mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and sperm adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content. The independent t test and one-way repeated measures analysis of variance were used to compare the variables between and within two groups.

resultsIn the indomethacin group, the percentage of progressive motile sperms, total motility, sperm MMP, and ATP content were increased significantly after 3-month treatment (P < 0.05). In the TAM group, total sperm count, sperm concentration, the percentage of progressive motile sperms, total motility, serum and seminal plasma TAC, sperm MMP, and ATP content were significantly improved or increased (P < 0.05), while spermatozoa intracellular ROS was significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Compared to the indomethacin group, TAM treatment showed better improvement in total sperm count, sperm concentration, serum TAC, seminal plasma TAC, spermatozoa intracellular ROS, and sperm SDH activity.

conclusionsTAM treatment can significantly improve sperm quality, which is achieved through alleviating oxidative stress, improving sperm mitochondrial functionality, and subsequently increasing sperm motility.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAsthenozoospermiaFollow-Up StudiesHumansIndomethacinMaleMiddle AgedOligospermiaProspective StudiesSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsSpermatozoaSperm CountSperm MotilityTamoxifenTime FactorsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalIndomethacinSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID26216675
OpenAlexW1034553899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.