Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26216636›Full record

ReviewAdvances in cancer research2015

Control of CD8 T-Cell Infiltration into Tumors by Vasculature and Microenvironment.

J David Peske, Amber B Woods, Victor H Engelhard

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Phase II Clinical Trial of Axitinib and Avelumab in Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Trial
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  6. Review
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  8. Technical review of artificial intelligence in TCR-T therapy.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Review
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J David PeskeDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, Carter Immunology Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Amber B WoodsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, Carter Immunology Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Victor H EngelhardDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, Carter Immunology Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. Electronic address: vhe@virginia.edu.

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Cancer Research Training Program: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic StrategiesT32CA009109 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Andrew Carl Dudley, Melanie R Rutkowski · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
Quality and location of presented Ag as determinants of tumor-specific immunityR01CA078400 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ENGELHARD, VICTOR H · 1998 to 2012
$4.4M
Lymph node-like vasculature and naive T cell infiltration into tumorsR21CA181794 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ENGELHARD, VICTOR H · 2015 to 2016
$378k
Fluorescence molecular tomography to study T cell infiltration into tumorsR21CA185955 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ENGELHARD, VICTOR H, KELLY, KIMBERLY A. · 2014 to 2015
$372k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078400NCI NIH HHS R21 CA181794NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185955NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009109NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD8 T-cells are a critical brake on the initial development of tumors. In established tumors, the presence of CD8 T-cells is correlated with a positive patient prognosis, although immunosuppressive mechanisms limit their effectiveness and they are rarely curative without manipulation. Cancer immunotherapies aim to shift the balance back to dominant antitumor immunity through antibody blockade of immunosuppressive signaling pathways, vaccination, and adoptive transfer of activated or engineered T-cells. These approaches have yielded striking responses in small subsets of patients with solid tumors, most notably those with melanoma. Importantly, the subset of patients who respond to vaccination or immunosuppression blockade therapies are those with CD8 T-cells present in the tumor prior to initiating therapy. While current adoptive cell therapy approaches can be dramatically effective, they require infusion of extremely large numbers of T-cells, but the number that actually infiltrates the tumor is very small. Thus, poor representation of CD8 T-cells in tumors is a fundamental hurdle to successful immunotherapy, over and above the well-established barrier of immunosuppression. In this review, we discuss the factors that determine whether immune cells are present in tumors, with a focus on the representation of cytotoxic CD8 T-cells. We emphasize the critically important role of tumor-associated vasculature as a gateway that enables the active infiltration of both effector and naïve CD8 T-cells that exert antitumor activity. We also discuss strategies to enhance the gateway function and extend the effectiveness of immunotherapies to a broader set of cancer patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansNeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicTumor MicroenvironmentCheckpoint blockade inhibitorChemokinesHigh endothelial venulesIntegrinsSelectinsT-cell traffickingTertiary lymphoid structuresTumor-associated vasculatureTumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID26216636
PMCPMC4638417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.