Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26216577›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Developmental and evolutionary novelty in the serrated teeth of theropod dinosaurs.

K S Brink, R R Reisz, A R H LeBlanc, R S Chang, Y C Lee, C C Chiang, T Huang, D C Evans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

K S Brink1] Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd., Mississauga, Ontario, L5L 1C6, Canada [2] Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks St. Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3B2, Canada.
R R Reisz1] Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd., Mississauga, Ontario, L5L 1C6, Canada [2] Department of Optics and Photonics, National Central University, Jhongli City, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan.
A R H LeBlanc1] Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd., Mississauga, Ontario, L5L 1C6, Canada [2] Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks St. Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3B2, Canada.
R S ChangDepartment of Optics and Photonics, National Central University, Jhongli City, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan.
Y C LeeNational Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan.
C C ChiangNational Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan.
T Huang1] Department of Optics and Photonics, National Central University, Jhongli City, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan [2] National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan.
D C Evans1] Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks St. Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3B2, Canada [2] Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6, Canada.
University of Toronto · CANational Central University · TWNational Synchrotron Radiation Research Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tooth morphology and development can provide valuable insights into the feeding behaviour and evolution of extinct organisms. The teeth of Theropoda, the only clade of predominantly predatory dinosaurs, are characterized by ziphodonty, the presence of serrations (denticles) on their cutting edges. Known today only in varanid lizards, ziphodonty is much more pervasive in the fossil record. Here we present the first model for the development of ziphodont teeth in theropods through histological, SEM, and SR-FTIR analyses, revealing that structures previously hypothesized to prevent tooth breakage instead first evolved to shape and maintain the characteristic denticles through the life of the tooth. We show that this novel complex of dental morphology and tissues characterizes Theropoda, with the exception of species with modified feeding behaviours, suggesting that these characters are important for facilitating the hypercarnivorous diet of most theropods. This adaptation may have played an important role in the initial radiation and subsequent success of theropods as terrestrial apex predators.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionDinosaursAnimalsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTooth

Identifiers

PMID26216577
PMCPMC4648475
OpenAlexW2419408947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.