Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26216220›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2015

Prevalence of asthma in Saudi adults: findings from a national household survey, 2013.

Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Farah Daoud, Marwa Tuffaha, Hannah Kravitz, Mohammad Al Saeedi, Mohammed Basulaiman, Ziad A Memish, Mohammad A AlMazroa, Abdullah A Al Rabeeah and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maziar Moradi-LakehInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2301 Fifth Ave., Suite 600, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA. mmoradi@uw.edu.
Charbel El BcheraouiInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2301 Fifth Ave., Suite 600, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA. charbel@uw.edu.
Farah DaoudInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2301 Fifth Ave., Suite 600, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA. farahd@uw.edu.
Marwa TuffahaInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2301 Fifth Ave., Suite 600, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA. marwat@uw.edu.
Hannah KravitzInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2301 Fifth Ave., Suite 600, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA. hkravitz@uw.edu.
Mohammad Al SaeediMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Assadah, Al Murabba, Riyadh, 12613, Saudi Arabia. mysa88@yahoo.com.
Mohammed BasulaimanMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Assadah, Al Murabba, Riyadh, 12613, Saudi Arabia. mbasulaiman@gmail.com.
Ziad A MemishMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Assadah, Al Murabba, Riyadh, 12613, Saudi Arabia. zmemish@yahoo.com.
Mohammad A AlMazroaMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Assadah, Al Murabba, Riyadh, 12613, Saudi Arabia. maalmazroa@hotmail.com.
Abdullah A Al RabeeahMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Assadah, Al Murabba, Riyadh, 12613, Saudi Arabia. aar@moh.gov.sa.
Ali H MokdadInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2301 Fifth Ave., Suite 600, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA. mokdaa@uw.edu.
Ministry of Health · SAInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are not enough data on the epidemiology of asthma in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). We analyzed data from a national household survey conducted in KSA in 2013 to estimate prevalence, associated risk factors and control measurements of asthma.

methodsThe Saudi Health Interview Survey was a cross-sectional national multistage survey of 10,735 individuals aged 15 years or older. The survey included a detailed household questionnaire and a physical exam. We used self-reported clinical diagnosis of asthma to assess prevalence of asthma.

resultsThe prevalence of asthma in KSA was 4.05 % (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 3.54-4.62 %). Asthma was less frequent in individuals with higher education but higher in former smokers and obese individuals. Around 76.7 % of asthma patients (95 % CI: 70.6-82.0 %) experienced an asthmatic attack, and 61.6 % (95 % CI: 54.4-68.4 %) visited a hospital/emergency room because of asthma during the past year. Asthma attack was less frequent in older patients (odds ratio [OR] = 0.78, 95 %CI: 0.59-0.96 for each decade of life). Current use of medication for asthma was highly associated with asthma attacks (OR = 9.14, 95 % CI: 3.29-25.38). Asthma attack was also more frequent in individuals who were exposed to secondhand smoking (OR = 2.17, 95 %CI: 1.05-4.45) and those who were obese (OR = 3.01, 95 %CI: 1.34-6.78).

conclusionSaudi Arabia has a relatively low prevalence of diagnosed asthma; however, many of the patients with known asthma do not have it under good control. Our study calls for programs to inform patients about the importance and proper means of controlling their condition. Implementing and monitoring of clinical guidelines can also help to improve asthma control among patients as well as identify undiagnosed cases.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge DistributionAsthmaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSex DistributionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26216220
PMCPMC4517561
OpenAlexW2167728716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.