Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26216138›Full record

ArticleThe journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society2015

Heterogeneity and Lobularity of Pancreatic Pathology in Type 1 Diabetes during the Prediabetic Phase.

Teresa Rodriguez-Calvo, Jessica S Suwandi, Natalie Amirian, Jose Zapardiel-Gonzalo, Florence Anquetil, Somayeh Sabouri, Matthias G von Herrath

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. The immunomodulator effect ofFood science & nutrition · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Teresa Rodriguez-CalvoType 1 Diabetes Center, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California (TRC, JSS, NA, JZG, FA, SS, MGVH)
Jessica S SuwandiType 1 Diabetes Center, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California (TRC, JSS, NA, JZG, FA, SS, MGVH)
Natalie AmirianType 1 Diabetes Center, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California (TRC, JSS, NA, JZG, FA, SS, MGVH)
Jose Zapardiel-GonzaloType 1 Diabetes Center, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California (TRC, JSS, NA, JZG, FA, SS, MGVH)
Florence AnquetilType 1 Diabetes Center, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California (TRC, JSS, NA, JZG, FA, SS, MGVH)
Somayeh SabouriType 1 Diabetes Center, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California (TRC, JSS, NA, JZG, FA, SS, MGVH)
Matthias G von HerrathType 1 Diabetes Center, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California (TRC, JSS, NA, JZG, FA, SS, MGVH)

Funding

Specificity, Phenotype and Function of Pancreatic CD8 T Cells in Human Type 1 DiabetesR01AI092453 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Estefania Quesada Masachs · 2011 to 2026
$5.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI092453NIAID NIH HHS R01AI092453-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease in which insulin-producing beta cells are destroyed in the islets of Langerhans. One of its main pathological manifestations is the hyper-expression of Major Histocompatibility Complex I (MHC-I) by beta cells, which was first described over 3 decades ago yet its cause remains unknown. It might not only be a sign of beta cell dysfunction but could also render the cells susceptible to autoimmune destruction; for example, by islet-infiltrating CD8 T cells. In this report, we studied pancreas tissue from a 22-year-old non-diabetic male cadaveric organ donor who had been at high risk of developing T1D, in which autoantibodies against GAD and IA-2 were detected. Pancreas sections were analyzed for signs of inflammation. Multiple insulin-containing islets were identified, which hyper-expressed MHC-I. However, islet density and MHC-I expression exhibited a highly lobular and heterogeneous pattern even within the same section. In addition, many islets with high expression of MHC-I presented higher levels of CD8 T cell infiltration than normal islets. These results demonstrate the heterogeneity of human pathology that occurs early during the pre-diabetic, autoantibody positive phase, and should contribute to the understanding of human T1D.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Histocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansMalePancreasPrediabetic StateYoung AdultAutoantibodiesHistocompatibility Antigens Class Iautoantibody positiveCD8 T cellsimmunofluorescenceislet pathologyMHC-Ipancreatic isletstype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26216138
PMCPMC4530397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.