Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26216085›Full record

ReviewCirculation2015

Evaluating the Atrial Myopathy Underlying Atrial Fibrillation: Identifying the Arrhythmogenic and Thrombogenic Substrate.

Jeffrey J Goldberger, Rishi Arora, David Green, Philip Greenland, Daniel C Lee, Donald M Lloyd-Jones, Michael Markl, Jason Ng, Sanjiv J Shah

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Circulation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 131 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04038944 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Anticoagulant and Antiarrhythmic Management Based on Continuous Rhythm Monitoring and Cardiac Imaging in Patients at Low Risk for Cardiovascular Events Following Direct Current Cardioversion for New Onset Atrial Fibrillation

TypeobservationalSponsorSt. Francis Hospital, New YorkRan2019 to 2023Enrolled250ConditionsNew Onset Atrial Fibrillation
NCT07224178 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Left Atrial Strain: A Biomarker for Cryptogenic Stroke Prevention

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2025 to 2027Enrolled900ConditionsIschemic Stroke, Cryptogenic, Ischemic Stroke, Embolic, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Intermittent vs. Continuous Anticoagulation theRapy in patiEnts with Atrial Fibrillation (iCARE-AF): a randomized pilot study.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2017
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Understanding the Diseased Atria.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Review
  7. Observational
  8. Cryptogenic stroke, left atrial function, and atrial fibrillation: a complex relationship.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Left ventricular remodeling and diastolic dysfunction predict cognitive decline in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Time's imprint on the left atrium: aging and atrial myopathy.The journal of cardiovascular aging · 2025
    Article

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeffrey J GoldbergerFrom Division of Cardiology (J.J.G., R.A., D.C.L., J.N., S.J.S.) and Division of Hematology (D.G.), Department of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine (P.G., D.M.L.-J.), and Department of Radiology (M.M.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. j-goldberger@northwestern.edu.
Rishi AroraFrom Division of Cardiology (J.J.G., R.A., D.C.L., J.N., S.J.S.) and Division of Hematology (D.G.), Department of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine (P.G., D.M.L.-J.), and Department of Radiology (M.M.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
David GreenFrom Division of Cardiology (J.J.G., R.A., D.C.L., J.N., S.J.S.) and Division of Hematology (D.G.), Department of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine (P.G., D.M.L.-J.), and Department of Radiology (M.M.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Philip GreenlandFrom Division of Cardiology (J.J.G., R.A., D.C.L., J.N., S.J.S.) and Division of Hematology (D.G.), Department of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine (P.G., D.M.L.-J.), and Department of Radiology (M.M.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Daniel C LeeFrom Division of Cardiology (J.J.G., R.A., D.C.L., J.N., S.J.S.) and Division of Hematology (D.G.), Department of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine (P.G., D.M.L.-J.), and Department of Radiology (M.M.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Donald M Lloyd-JonesFrom Division of Cardiology (J.J.G., R.A., D.C.L., J.N., S.J.S.) and Division of Hematology (D.G.), Department of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine (P.G., D.M.L.-J.), and Department of Radiology (M.M.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Michael MarklFrom Division of Cardiology (J.J.G., R.A., D.C.L., J.N., S.J.S.) and Division of Hematology (D.G.), Department of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine (P.G., D.M.L.-J.), and Department of Radiology (M.M.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Jason NgFrom Division of Cardiology (J.J.G., R.A., D.C.L., J.N., S.J.S.) and Division of Hematology (D.G.), Department of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine (P.G., D.M.L.-J.), and Department of Radiology (M.M.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Sanjiv J ShahFrom Division of Cardiology (J.J.G., R.A., D.C.L., J.N., S.J.S.) and Division of Hematology (D.G.), Department of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine (P.G., D.M.L.-J.), and Department of Radiology (M.M.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

Funding

Study of Cardiac Mechanics in Systemic HypertensionR01HL107577 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHAH, SANJIV J · 2011 to 2019
$4.1M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY-FIELD CENTERN01HC095164 · HC · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, KIANG JOHN · 1999 to 2001
$511k
Computer Modeling and Cardiac MR of Structural Factors of Atrial FibrillationR21HL110041 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI NG, JASON · 2011 to 2012
$419k
4D Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Atrial Flow Assessment in Atrial FibrillationR21HL113895 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GOLDBERGER, JEFFREY J · 2013 to 2014
$400k
REGULATION OF CARDIAC GAP JUNCTION PROTEIN CONNEXIN40F32HL009340 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TADROS, PETER N · 1995 to 1995
–
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL009340NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300027CNHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095164NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95164NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL09340NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107577NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL110041NHLBI NIH HHS R21-HL110041NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL113895NHLBI NIH HHS R21-HL113895PHS HHS 12GRNT12080032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial disease or myopathy forms the substrate for atrial fibrillation (AF) and underlies the potential for atrial thrombus formation and subsequent stroke. Current diagnostic approaches in patients with AF focus on identifying clinical predictors with the evaluation of left atrial size by echocardiography serving as the sole measure specifically evaluating the atrium. Although the atrial substrate underlying AF is likely developing for years before the onset of AF, there is no current evaluation to identify the preclinical atrial myopathy. Atrial fibrosis is 1 component of the atrial substrate that has garnered recent attention based on newer MRI techniques that have been applied to visualize atrial fibrosis in humans with prognostic implications regarding the success of treatment. Advanced ECG signal processing, echocardiographic techniques, and MRI imaging of fibrosis and flow provide up-to-date approaches to evaluate the atrial myopathy underlying AF. Although thromboembolic risk is currently defined by clinical scores, their predictive value is mediocre. Evaluation of stasis via imaging and biomarkers associated with thrombogenesis may provide enhanced approaches to assess risk for stroke in patients with AF. Better delineation of the atrial myopathy that serves as the substrate for AF and thromboembolic complications might improve treatment outcomes. Furthermore, better delineation of the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying the development of the atrial substrate for AF, particularly in its earlier stages, could help identify blood and imaging biomarkers that could be useful to assess risk for developing new-onset AF and suggest specific pathways that could be targeted for prevention.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationElectrocardiographyHeart AtriaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMuscular DiseasesRisk FactorsStrokeThrombosisarrhythmias, cardiacbiological markerscardiovascular imaging agents/techniquesclinical medicinediagnostic imagingelectrophysiologystroke

Identifiers

PMID26216085
PMCPMC4520257

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.