Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26215809›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2015

Angiotensin-(1-7) improves oxygenation, while reducing cellular infiltrate and fibrosis in experimental Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Vanessa Zambelli, Giacomo Bellani, Roberto Borsa, Federico Pozzi, Alice Grassi, Margherita Scanziani, Vittoria Castiglioni, Serge Masson, Alessandra Decio, John G Laffey and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Angiotensin 1-7 in an experimental septic shock model.Critical care (London, England) · 2023
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  20. Whey-Derived Peptides at the Heart of the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Vanessa ZambelliDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy, vanessa.zambelli@unimib.it.
Giacomo Bellani
Roberto Borsa
Federico Pozzi
Alice Grassi
Margherita Scanziani
Vittoria Castiglioni
Serge Masson
Alessandra Decio
John G Laffey
Roberto Latini
Antonio Pesenti
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITFondazione Filarete · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a role in the pathogenesis of ARDS, Angiotensin II (Ang-II) contributing to the pathogenesis of inflammation and fibrogenesis. Angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-(1-7)) may antagonize the effects of Ang-II. This study was aimed at evaluating the potential for Ang-(1-7) to reduce injury, inflammation and fibrosis in an experimental model of ARDS in the acute and late phases.

methodsMale Sprague Dawley rats underwent an instillation of 0.1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl, 2.5 ml/kg) into the right bronchus. In an acute ARDS study, acid-injured rats were subjected to high stretch mechanical ventilation (18 ml/kg) for 5 h and randomized to receive an intravenous infusion of either vehicle (saline), Ang-(1-7) at low dose(0.27 μg/kg/h) (ALD), or high dose (60 μg/kg/h) (AHD) starting simultaneously with injury or 2 h afterwards. Arterial blood gas analysis and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were performed to assess the injury. For the late ARDS study, after HCl instillation rats were randomized to either vehicle or high dose Ang-(1-7) (300 μg/kg/day) infused by mini osmotic pumps for two weeks, and lung hydroxyproline content measured.

resultsIn the acute ARDS study, Ang-(1-7) led to a significant improvement in oxygenation (PaO2/FiO2 : vehicle 359 ± 86; ALD 436 ± 72; AHD 44 442 ± 56; ANOVA p = 0.007) and reduced white blood cells counts (vehicle 4,519 ± 2,234; ALD 2,496 ± 621; AHD 2,744 ± 119/mm(3); ANOVA p = 0.004). Only treatment with high dose Ang-(1-7) reduced inflammatory cell numbers in BAL (vehicle 127 ± 34; AHD 96 ± 34/ μl; p = 0.033). Interestingly also delayed administration of Ang-(1-7) was effective in reducing injury. In later ARDS, Ang-(1-7) decreased hydroxyproline content (649 ± 202 and 1,117 ± 297 μg/lung; p < 0.05).

conclusionsAngiotensin-(1-7), decreased the severity of acute lung injury and inflammation induced by combined acid aspiration and high stretch ventilation. Furthermore, continuous infusion of Ang-(1-7) reduced lung fibrosis 2 weeks following acid aspiration injury. These results call for further research on Ang-(1-7) as possible therapy for ARDS.

Identifiers

PMID26215809
PMCPMC4512981
OpenAlexW2139544162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.