Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26215394›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2015

Attenuated Semliki Forest virus for cancer treatment in dogs: safety assessment in two laboratory Beagles.

Karoliina P M Autio, Janne J Ruotsalainen, Marjukka O Anttila, Minna Niittykoski, Matti Waris, Akseli Hemminki, Markus J V Vähä-Koskela, Ari E Hinkkanen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karoliina P M AutioDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 57, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. karoliina.autio@helsinki.fi.
Janne J RuotsalainenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. janne.j.ruotsalainen@uef.fi.
Marjukka O AnttilaFinnish Food Safety Authority Evira, Pathology Unit, Mustialankatu 3, 00790, Helsinki, Finland. marjukka.anttila@evira.fi.
Minna NiittykoskiA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. minna.niittykoski@uef.fi.
Matti WarisDepartment of Virology, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland. mwaris@utu.fi.
Akseli HemminkiCancer Gene Therapy Group, Department of Pathology and Transplantation Laboratory, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 21, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. akseli.hemminki@helsinki.fi.
Markus J V Vähä-KoskelaInstitute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 56, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. markus.vaha-koskela@helsinki.fi.
Ari E HinkkanenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. ari.hinkkanen@uef.fi.
University of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIFinnish Food Authority · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDogs suffer from spontaneous tumors which may be amenable to therapies developed for human cancer patients, and dogs may serve as large-animal cancer models. A non-pathogenic Semliki Forest virus vector VA7-EGFP previously showed promise in targeting human tumor xenografts in mice, but the oncolytic capacity of the virus in canine cancer cells and the safety of the virus in higher mammals such as dogs, are not known. We therefore assessed the oncolytic potency of VA7-EGFP against canine cancer cells by infectivity and viability assays in two dog solid tumor cell lines. Furthermore we performed a 3-week safety study in two adult Beagles which received a single intravenous injection of ~2 × 10(5) plaque forming units of parental A7(74) strain.

resultsVA7-EGFP was able to replicate in and kill both canine cancer cell lines tested. No adverse events were observed in either of the two virus-injected adult Beagles and no infective virus could be recovered from any of the biological samples collected over the course of the study. Neutralizing antibodies to Semliki Forest virus became detectable in the dogs at 5 days post infection and remained elevated until study termination.

conclusionsBased on these results, testing of the oncolytic potential of attenuated Semliki Forest virus in canine cancer patients appears feasible.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCancer VaccinesCell Line, TumorDog DiseasesDogsFemaleSemliki forest virusVirus ReplicationAntibodies, NeutralizingCancer Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26215394
PMCPMC4515883
OpenAlexW1898876978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.