Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26215349›Full record

ArticleMechanisms of development2015

The boundary paradox in the Bithorax complex.

Olga Kyrchanova, Vladic Mogila, Daniel Wolle, Jose Paolo Magbanua, Robert White, Pavel Georgiev, Paul Schedl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mechanisms of development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Transcriptional Readthrough Interrupts Boundary Function in Drosophila.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Boundary Bypass Activity in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Transcriptional read through interrupts boundary function in Drosophila.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Mechanisms of Interaction between Enhancers and Promoters in ThreeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. GAGA factor: a multifunctional pioneering chromatin protein.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olga KyrchanovaLaboratory of Gene Expression Regulation in Development, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Vladic MogilaDepartment of the Control of Genetic Processes, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Nikolaev V.A. Sukhomlinsky National University, Department of Biology, Ukraine.
Daniel WolleDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Jose Paolo MagbanuaDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Robert WhiteDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Pavel GeorgievDepartment of the Control of Genetic Processes, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Paul SchedlLaboratory of Gene Expression Regulation in Development, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. Electronic address: pschedl@princeton.edu.

Funding

MOLECULAR AND GENETIC ANALYSIS OF CHROMATIN STRUCTURER01GM043432 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHEDL, PAUL D · 1990 to 2017
$5.8M
Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Chromatin StructureR56GM043432 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHEDL, PAUL D · 2008 to 2008
$389k
NIGMS NIH HHS NIH GM043432NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043432NIGMS NIH HHS R56 GM043432Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 089834/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The parasegment-specific expression of the three Drosophila Bithorax complex homeotic genes is orchestrated by nine functionally autonomous regulatory domains. Functional autonomy depends upon special elements called boundaries or insulators that are located between each domain. The boundaries ensure the independent activity of each domain by blocking adventitious interactions with initiators, enhancers and silencers in the neighboring domains. However, this blocking activity poses a regulatory paradox--the Bithorax boundaries are also able to insulate promoters from regulatory interactions with enhancers and silencers and six of the nine Bithorax regulatory domains are separated from their target genes by at least one boundary element. Here we consider several mechanisms that have been suggested for how the Bithorax regulatory domains are able to bypass intervening boundary elements and direct the appropriate parasegment-specific temporal and spatial expression of their target gene.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatinDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxGenes, InsectInsulator ElementsPromoter Regions, GeneticChromatinDrosophila ProteinsBithorax complexBoundary bypassBoundary elementEnhancer blockingInsulator

Identifiers

PMID26215349
PMCPMC4890074

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.