Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26215202›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2016

Identification of Patients with Intermediate Thickness Melanoma at Low Risk for Sentinel Lymph Node Positivity.

Edmund K Bartlett, Madalyn G Peters, Anne Blair, Mark S Etherington, David E Elder, Xiaowei G Xu, DuPont Guerry, Michael E Ming, Douglas L Fraker, Brian J Czerniecki and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Melanoma: Overview and Updates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. New Trends in Cutaneous Melanoma Surgery.Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Edmund K BartlettDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. edmund.bartlett@uphs.upenn.edu.
Madalyn G PetersDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Anne BlairDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Mark S EtheringtonDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
David E ElderDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Xiaowei G XuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
DuPont GuerryHematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Michael E MingDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Douglas L FrakerDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Brian J CzernieckiDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Phyllis A GimottyDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Giorgos C KarakousisDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. Giorgos.Karakousis@uphs.upenn.edu.

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Tissue &PathologyP50CA093372 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F · 2001 to 2009
$15.4M
Targeted Combination Therapy for MelanomaP50CA174523 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F · 2014 to 2018
$11.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS P30-CA016520NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093372NCI NIH HHS P50-CA093372NCI NIH HHS P50 CA174523PHS HHS P50-174523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is recommended for all patients with intermediate-thickness melanomas. We sought to identify such patients at low risk of SLN positivity.

methodsAll patients with intermediate-thickness melanomas (1.01-4 mm) undergoing SLN biopsy at a single institution from 1995-2011 were included in this retrospective cohort study. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression determined factors associated with a low risk of SLN positivity. Classification and regression tree (CART) analysis was used to stratify groups based on risk of positivity.

resultsOf the 952 study patients, 157 (16.5 %) had a positive SLN. In the multivariate analysis, thickness <1.5 mm (odds ratio [OR] 0.29), age ≥60 (OR 0.69), present tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (OR 0.60), absent lymphovascular invasion (OR 0.46), and absent satellitosis (OR 0.44) were significantly associated with a low risk of SLN positivity. CART analysis identified thickness of 1.5 mm as the primary cut point for risk of SLN metastasis. Patients with a thickness of <1.5 mm represented 36 % of the total cohort and had a SLN positivity rate of 6.6 % (95 % confidence interval 3.8-9.4 %). In patients with melanomas <1.5 mm in thickness, the presence of additional low risk factors identified 257 patients (75 % of patients with <1.5 mm melanomas) in which the rate of SLN positivity was <5 %.

conclusionsDespite a SLN positivity rate of 16.5 % overall, substantial heterogeneity of risk exists among patients with intermediate-thickness melanoma. Most patients with melanoma between 1.01 and 1.5 mm have a risk of SLN positivity similar to that in patients with thin melanomas.

Indexed as

Sentinel Lymph Node BiopsyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymph NodesLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSkin Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26215202
PMCPMC4697873

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.