Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26215100›Full record

ArticleToxicology2015

Screening a mouse liver gene expression compendium identifies modulators of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).

Keiyu Oshida, Naresh Vasani, Russell S Thomas, Dawn Applegate, Frank J Gonzalez, Lauren M Aleksunes, Curtis D Klaassen, J Christopher Corton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dose-response modeling of effects in mice after exposure to a polyfluoroalkyl substance (Nafion byproduct 2).Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
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  5. Article
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  12. A Set of Six Gene Expression Biomarkers Identify Rat Liver Tumorigens in Short-term Assays.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Chemical Activation of the Constitutive Androstane Receptor Leads to Activation of Oxidant-Induced Nrf2.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Keiyu OshidaNHEERL, US-EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, United States.
Naresh VasaniNHEERL, US-EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, United States.
Russell S ThomasThe Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.
Dawn ApplegateRegeneMed, San Diego, CA 92121, United States.
Frank J GonzalezNational Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Lauren M AleksunesRutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States.
Curtis D KlaassenUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.
J Christopher CortonNHEERL, US-EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, United States. Electronic address: corton.chris@epa.gov.
Research Triangle Park Foundation · USNational Cancer Institute · USRegeneMed (United States) · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USThe Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Xenobiotic receptorsZIABC005562 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 2009 to 2025
$26.9M
Xenobiotic ReceptorsZIABC005708 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 2009 to 2025
$16.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC005562Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC005708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that mediates the biological and toxic effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), dioxin-like compounds (DLC) as well as some drugs and endogenous tryptophan metabolites. Short-term activation of AhR can lead to hepatocellular steatosis, and chronic activation can lead to liver cancer in mice and rats. Analytical approaches were developed to identify biosets in a genomic database in which AhR activity was altered. A set of 63 genes was identified (the AhR gene expression biomarker) that was dependent on AhR for regulation after exposure to TCDD or benzo[a]pyrene and includes the known AhR targets Cyp1a1 and Cyp1b1. A fold-change rank-based test (Running Fisher's test; p-value ≤ 10(-4)) was used to evaluate the similarity between the AhR biomarker and a test set of 37 and 41 biosets positive or negative, respectively for AhR activation. The test resulted in a balanced accuracy of 95%. The rank-based test was used to identify factors that activate or suppress AhR in an annotated mouse liver/mouse primary hepatocyte gene expression database of ∼ 1850 comparisons. In addition to the expected activation of AhR by TCDD and DLC, AhR was activated by AP20189 and phenformin. AhR was suppressed by phenobarbital and 1,4-Bis[2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy)] benzene (TCPOBOP) in a constitutive activated receptor (CAR)-dependent manner and pregnenolone-16α-carbonitrile in a pregnane X receptor (PXR)-dependent manner. Inactivation of individual genes in nullizygous models led to AhR activation (Pxr, Ghrhr, Taf10) or suppression (Ahr, Ilst6st, Hnf1a). This study describes a novel screening strategy for identifying factors in mouse liver that perturb AhR in a gene expression compendium.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme ActivationGene ExpressionGenetic MarkersHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutProtein Array AnalysisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonGenetic MarkersReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonAryl hydrocarbon receptorConstitutive activated receptorKeap1Liver cancerNrf2Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorPregnane X receptorTranscript profiling

Identifiers

PMID26215100
PMCPMC6661527
OpenAlexW1044560385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.