Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26215037›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2015

Increased SHP-1 expression results in radioresistance, inhibition of cellular senescence, and cell cycle redistribution in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells.

Ziyi Sun, Xiaofen Pan, Zhenwei Zou, Qian Ding, Gang Wu, Gang Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  11. Platinum-zoledronate complex blocks gastric cancer cell proliferation by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ziyi SunCancer Center, Union hosipital, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China. 26877345@qq.com.
Xiaofen PanCancer Center, Union hosipital, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China. 798342014@qq.com.
Zhenwei ZouCancer Center, Union hosipital, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China. zouzhenwei1983@126.com.
Qian DingCancer Center, Union hosipital, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China. dingqiansci@126.com.
Gang WuCancer Center, Union hosipital, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China. xhzlwg@163.com.
Gang PengCancer Center, Union hosipital, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China. penggangsci@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadioresistance is the main limit to the efficacy of radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). SHP-1 is involved in cancer progression, but its role in radioresistance and senescence of NPC is not well understood. This study aimed to assess the role of SHP-1 in the radioresistance and senescence of NPC cells.

methodsSHP-1 was knocked-down and overexpressed in CNE-1 and CNE-2 cells using lentiviruses. Cells were irradiated to observe their radiosensitivity by colony forming assay. BrdU incorporation assay and flow cytometry were used to monitor cell cycle. A β-galactosidase assay was used to assess senescence. Western blot was used to assess SHP-1, p21, p53, pRb, Rb, H3K9Me3, HP1γ, CDK4, cyclin D1, cyclin E, and p16 protein expressions.

resultsCompared with CNE-1-scramble shRNA cells, SHP-1 downregulation resulted in increased senescence (+107%, P < 0.001), increased radiosensitivity, higher proportion of cells in G0/G1 (+33%, P < 0.001), decreased expressions of CDK4 (-44%, P < 0.001), cyclin D1 (-41%, P = 0.001), cyclin E (-97%, P < 0.001), Rb (-79%, P < 0.001), and pRb (-76%, P = 0.001), and increased expression of p16 (+120%, P = 0.02). Furthermore, SHP-1 overexpression resulted in radioresistance, inhibition of cellular senescence, and cell cycle arrest in the S phase. Levels of p53 and p21 were unchanged in both cell lines (all P > 0.05).

conclusionSHP-1 has a critical role in radioresistance, cell cycle progression, and senescence of NPC cells. Down-regulating SHP-1 may be a promising therapeutic approach for treating patients with NPC.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCarcinomaCell CycleCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceFlow CytometryGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Radiation ToleranceProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6PTPN6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26215037
PMCPMC4517406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.