Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26214737›Full record

ArticleNature2015

A self-organized biomechanical network drives shape changes during tissue morphogenesis.

Akankshi Munjal, Jean-Marc Philippe, Edwin Munro, Thomas Lecuit

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
202citing papers in PubMed
21.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

202 citing papers in PubMed, 418 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Opposing Activity at the Apical Surface: An Antagonistic Collaboration Between Crumbs and Myosin II Determines Organ Shape.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  6. An active matter model captures spatial dynamics of actomyosin oscillations in larval epithelial cells duringProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. An analysis of contractile and protrusive cell behaviors at the superficial surface of the zebrafish neural plate.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Phased ERK responsiveness and developmental robustness regulate teleost skin morphogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Actomyosin contraction in the follicular epithelium provides the major mechanical force for follicle rupture duringProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Akankshi MunjalAix Marseille Université, CNRS, IBDM UMR7288, 13009 Marseille, France.
Jean-Marc PhilippeAix Marseille Université, CNRS, IBDM UMR7288, 13009 Marseille, France.
Edwin MunroDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Thomas LecuitAix Marseille Université, CNRS, IBDM UMR7288, 13009 Marseille, France.
Aix-Marseille Université · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue morphogenesis is orchestrated by cell shape changes. Forces required to power these changes are generated by non-muscle myosin II (MyoII) motor proteins pulling filamentous actin (F-actin). Actomyosin networks undergo cycles of assembly and disassembly (pulses) to cause cell deformations alternating with steps of stabilization to result in irreversible shape changes. Although this ratchet-like behaviour operates in a variety of contexts, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we investigate the role of MyoII regulation through the conserved Rho1-Rok pathway during Drosophila melanogaster germband extension. This morphogenetic process is powered by cell intercalation, which involves the shrinkage of junctions in the dorsal-ventral axis (vertical junctions) followed by junction extension in the anterior-posterior axis. While polarized flows of medial-apical MyoII pulses deform vertical junctions, MyoII enrichment on these junctions (planar polarity) stabilizes them. We identify two critical properties of MyoII dynamics that underlie stability and pulsatility: exchange kinetics governed by phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycles of the MyoII regulatory light chain; and advection due to contraction of the motors on F-actin networks. Spatial control over MyoII exchange kinetics establishes two stable regimes of high and low dissociation rates, resulting in MyoII planar polarity. Pulsatility emerges at intermediate dissociation rates, enabling convergent advection of MyoII and its upstream regulators Rho1 GTP, Rok and MyoII phosphatase. Notably, pulsatility is not an outcome of an upstream Rho1 pacemaker. Rather, it is a self-organized system that involves positive and negative biomechanical feedback between MyoII advection and dissociation rates.

Indexed as

Cell ShapeMorphogenesisActinsActomyosinAnimalsCell PolarityDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleKineticsMaleMyosin-Light-Chain PhosphataseMyosin Light ChainsMyosin Type IIPhosphorylationrho-Associated KinasesActinsActomyosinDrosophila ProteinsMbs protein, DrosophilaMyosin-Light-Chain PhosphataseMyosin Light ChainsMyosin Type IIrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26214737
OpenAlexW1018855955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.