Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26214525›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

GATA2 is required for lymphatic vessel valve development and maintenance.

Jan Kazenwadel, Kelly L Betterman, Chan-Eng Chong, Philippa H Stokes, Young K Lee, Genevieve A Secker, Yan Agalarov, Cansaran Saygili Demir, David M Lawrence, Drew L Sutton and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. GATA2 Mediates Macrophage Proliferation During Atherosclerosis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Understanding the Lymphatic System: Tissue-on-Chip Modeling.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Jan Kazenwadel
Kelly L Betterman
Chan-Eng Chong
Philippa H Stokes
Young K Lee
Genevieve A Secker
Yan Agalarov
Cansaran Saygili Demir
David M Lawrence
Drew L Sutton
Sebastien P Tabruyn
Naoyuki Miura
Marjo Salminen
Tatiana V Petrova
Jacqueline M Matthews
Christopher N Hahn
Hamish S Scott
Natasha L Harvey
Centre for Cancer Biology · AUSouth Australia Pathology · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity of South Australia · AUAustralian Cancer Research Foundation · AUÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPThe University of Adelaide · AUUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterozygous germline mutations in the zinc finger transcription factor GATA2 have recently been shown to underlie a range of clinical phenotypes, including Emberger syndrome, a disorder characterized by lymphedema and predisposition to myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia (MDS/AML). Despite well-defined roles in hematopoiesis, the functions of GATA2 in the lymphatic vasculature and the mechanisms by which GATA2 mutations result in lymphedema have not been characterized. Here, we have provided a molecular explanation for lymphedema predisposition in a subset of patients with germline GATA2 mutations. Specifically, we demonstrated that Emberger-associated GATA2 missense mutations result in complete loss of GATA2 function, with respect to the capacity to regulate the transcription of genes that are important for lymphatic vessel valve development. We identified a putative enhancer element upstream of the key lymphatic transcriptional regulator PROX1 that is bound by GATA2, and the transcription factors FOXC2 and NFATC1. Emberger GATA2 missense mutants had a profoundly reduced capacity to bind this element. Conditional Gata2 deletion in mice revealed that GATA2 is required for both development and maintenance of lymphovenous and lymphatic vessel valves. Together, our data unveil essential roles for GATA2 in the lymphatic vasculature and explain why a select catalogue of human GATA2 mutations results in lymphedema.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsEnhancer Elements, GeneticForkhead Transcription FactorsGATA2 Transcription FactorGene DeletionHomeodomain ProteinsHumansK562 CellsLymphatic VesselsLymphedemaMiceNFATC Transcription FactorsProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsGATA2 protein, humanGata2 protein, mouseGATA2 Transcription FactorHomeodomain Proteinsmesenchyme fork head 1 proteinNFATC1 protein, humanNfatc1 protein, mouseNFATC Transcription FactorsProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26214525
PMCPMC4563742
OpenAlexW2164257043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.