Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26214356›Full record

ArticleNanomedicine (London, England)2015

Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Lys peptide-modified PEGylated dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles for targeted computed tomography imaging of breast carcinoma.

Kangan Li, Zhuoli Zhang, Linfeng Zheng, Hong Liu, Wei Wei, Zhiyu Li, Zhiyan He, Andrew C Larson, Guixiang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomedicine (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kangan LiDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China.
Zhuoli ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Linfeng ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China.
Hong LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong, University, Shanghai 200080, China.
Wei WeiDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
Zhiyu LiDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China.
Zhiyan HeDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China.
Andrew C LarsonDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Guixiang ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China.
Shanghai First People's Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNNorthwestern University · USXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Quantitative MRI-Guided Nanoembolization for Liver CancerR01CA159178 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LARSON, ANDREW CHRISTIAN, OMARY, REED A. · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
Functional MRI Monitoring of Hepatic ChemoembolizationR01CA126809 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LARSON, ANDREW CHRISTIAN · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA126809NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate cyclo (Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Lys) peptide (RGD)-modified PEGylated dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (PEGylated Au DENPs-RGD) for targeted computed tomography (CT) imaging of breast carcinomas. MATERIALS &

methodsPEGylated Au DENPs-RGD were synthesized and characterized. Then, the PEGylated Au DENPs-RGD for targeted CT imaging were investigated using the MDA-MB-435 cell line, an integrin-rich breast carcinoma cells, and mice with MDA-MB-435 xenograft tumors. Finally, silver enhancement staining and integrin αvβ3 immunohistochemistry of the tumors were performed.

resultsThe synthesized PEGylated Au DENPs-RGD were spherical, water dispersible and biocompatible nanoprobes with a gold nanoparticle core size of 2.8 nm. Due to the presence of the Au nanoparticles, the PEGylated Au DENPs-RGD displayed a higher x-ray attenuation intensity than Omnipaque at the same Au or I concentrations. The conjugated RGD ligand can specifically identify and target overexpressed integrin receptors on MDA-MB-435 cells. After intravenous injection, these nanoprobes accumulated in the targeted area of mice with MDA-MB-435 xenograft tumors, which enabled the tumor to be detected by CT imaging. The histological results confirmed the imaging results.

conclusionThe PEGylated Au DENPs-RGD can be used as targeted nanoprobes with good biocompatibility for targeted CT imaging and diagnosis of integrin-positive tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDendrimersDipeptidesFemaleGoldHumansImmunohistochemistryMetal NanoparticlesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeOligopeptidesTomography, X-Ray Computedarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidDendrimersDipeptidesGoldlysylphenylalanineOligopeptidesbreast carcinomadendrimersgold nanoparticlesintegrinRGD peptidestargeted computed tomography imaging

Identifiers

PMID26214356
PMCPMC5561978
OpenAlexW1912032914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.