Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26214158›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2016

Enhanced resistance in Theobroma cacao against oomycete and fungal pathogens by secretion of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate-binding proteins.

Emily E Helliwell, Julio Vega-Arreguín, Zi Shi, Bryan Bailey, Shunyuan Xiao, Siela N Maximova, Brett M Tyler, Mark J Guiltinan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Emily E HelliwellDepartment of Plant Science and Huck Institute of Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Julio Vega-ArreguínVirginia Bioinformatics Institute and Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Zi ShiDepartment of Plant Science and Huck Institute of Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Bryan BaileyUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD, USA.
Shunyuan XiaoInstitute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research & Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Siela N MaximovaDepartment of Plant Science and Huck Institute of Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Brett M TylerCenter for Genome Research and Biocomputing, and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Mark J GuiltinanDepartment of Plant Science and Huck Institute of Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Pennsylvania State University · USAgricultural Research Service · USOregon State University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The internalization of some oomycete and fungal pathogen effectors into host plant cells has been reported to be blocked by proteins that bind to the effectors' cell entry receptor, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P). This finding suggested a novel strategy for disease control by engineering plants to secrete PI3P-binding proteins. In this study, we tested this strategy using the chocolate tree Theobroma cacao. Transient expression and secretion of four different PI3P-binding proteins in detached leaves of T. cacao greatly reduced infection by two oomycete pathogens, Phytophthora tropicalis and Phytophthora palmivora, which cause black pod disease. Lesion size and pathogen growth were reduced by up to 85%. Resistance was not conferred by proteins lacking a secretory leader, by proteins with mutations in their PI3P-binding site, or by a secreted PI4P-binding protein. Stably transformed, transgenic T. cacao plants expressing two different PI3P-binding proteins showed substantially enhanced resistance to both P. tropicalis and P. palmivora, as well as to the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum theobromicola. These results demonstrate that secretion of PI3P-binding proteins is an effective way to increase disease resistance in T. cacao, and potentially in other plants, against a broad spectrum of pathogens.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceAmino Acid SequenceCacaoColletotrichumGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutant ProteinsPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol PhosphatesPhytophthoraPlant DiseasesPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedProtein DomainsReproducibility of ResultsRNA, MessengerMutant ProteinsPhosphate-Binding Proteinsphosphatidylinositol 3-phosphatePhosphatidylinositol PhosphatesPlant ProteinsRNA, Messengerdisease resistanceeffectorsfungioomycetesphosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate-binding proteinTheobroma cacao

Identifiers

PMID26214158
PMCPMC11389135
OpenAlexW2131962185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.