Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26213689›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2015

Two Distinct Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1a Clades Have Different Geographical Distribution and Association With Natural Resistance to NS3 Protease Inhibitors.

Andrea De Luca, Simona Di Giambenedetto, Alessandra Lo Presti, Saleta Sierra, Mattia Prosperi, Eleonora Cella, Marta Giovanetti, Carlo Torti, Cinzia Caudai, Ilaria Vicenti and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrea De LucaUnità Operativa Complessa Malattie Infettive Universitarie , Siena University Hospital , Italy ; Institute of Clinical Infectious Diseases , Catholic University , Roma , Italy.
Simona Di GiambenedettoInstitute of Clinical Infectious Diseases , Catholic University , Roma , Italy.
Alessandra Lo PrestiDepartment of Infectious Diseases , National Institute of Health , Roma , Italy.
Saleta SierraPartner Site of the German Center for Infection Research Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung; Institute of Virology , University of Cologne , Germany.
Mattia ProsperiDepartment of Epidemiology , University of Florida , Gainesville.
Eleonora CellaDepartment of Infectious Diseases , National Institute of Health , Roma , Italy ; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases , Sapienza University of Rome , Italy.
Marta GiovanettiDepartment of Infectious Diseases , National Institute of Health , Roma , Italy ; Department of Biology , University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Italy.
Carlo TortiUniversity of Brescia , Italy ; Unit of Infectious Diseases , University "Magna Graecia" , Catanzaro , Italy.
Cinzia CaudaiDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies , University of Siena , Italy.
Ilaria VicentiDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies , University of Siena , Italy.
Francesco SaladiniDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies , University of Siena , Italy.
Paolo AlmiUnità Operativa Complessa Malattie Infettive ed Epatologia , Siena University Hospital , Italy.
Pierfrancesco GrimaInfectious Diseases Unit , S. Caterina Novella Hospital , Galatina, Lecce , Italy.
Pierluigi BlancUnità Operativa Malattie Infettive Ospedale Santa Maria Annunziata Azienda Sanitaria Locale 10 , Firenze , Italy.
Massimiliano FabbianiInstitute of Clinical Infectious Diseases , Catholic University , Roma , Italy.
Barbara RossettiUnità Operativa Complessa Malattie Infettive Universitarie , Siena University Hospital , Italy.
Roberta GagliardiniInstitute of Clinical Infectious Diseases , Catholic University , Roma , Italy.
Rolf KaiserPartner Site of the German Center for Infection Research Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung; Institute of Virology , University of Cologne , Germany.
Massimo CiccozziDepartment of Infectious Diseases , National Institute of Health , Roma , Italy ; University Campus-Biomedico , Rome , Italy.
Maurizio ZazziDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies , University of Siena , Italy.
University of Siena · ITNational Institute of Health · AMUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITGerman Center for Infection Research · DEAzienda Sanitaria di Firenze · ITMagna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background.  Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 is the most prevalent worldwide. Subtype 1a, compared with 1b, shows lower response rates and higher propensity to select for drug resistance to NS3 and selected NS5A and nonnucleoside NS5B inhibitors. Two distinct clades of subtype 1a have been described. Methods.  Using Bayesian methodology, we performed a time-scaled phylogeny reconstruction of clade separation and characterized the geographic distribution, phylodynamics, and association with natural resistance variants of NS3 sequences from 362 patients carrying subtype 1a HCV. Results.  All sequences segregated in 2 clearly distinct clades. Clade I showed an earlier origin from the common ancestor compared with clade II. Clade I virus was more prevalent in non-European countries, represented mostly by United States, compared with European (75.7% vs 49.3%; P < .001). The prevalence of the natural NS3 variant Q80K, associated with resistance to the macrocyclic protease inhibitor simeprevir, was detected in 51.6% of clade I and 0% of clade II (P < .001); clade I showed a lower genetic barrier for Q80K, whereas no sign of selective pressure at any protease inhibitor resistance-associated codon was detected. Conclusions.  Hepatitis C virus subtype 1a clades have a clearly different distribution in Europe and the United States, and the natural resistance mutation Q80K is exclusively associated with clade I.

Indexed as

drug resistancegenotype 1aHCVproteaseQ80K

Identifiers

PMID26213689
PMCPMC4511743
OpenAlexW2157661268

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.