Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26212909›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2015

Novel CARD11 Mutations in Human Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Lead to Aberrant NF-κB Regulation.

Stephen A Watt, Karin J Purdie, Nicoline Y den Breems, Michelle Dimon, Sarah T Arron, Angela T McHugh, Dylan J Xue, Jasbani H S Dayal, Charlotte M Proby, Catherine A Harwood and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Update on the Molecular Pathology of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Molecular Mechanisms of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Hyper-IgE and Carcinoma in CADINS Disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Gene Body Methylation of the Lymphocyte-Specific GeneMolecular cancer research : MCR · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. New Vision in Photoprotection and Photorepair.Dermatology and therapy · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen A WattDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Karin J PurdieCentre for Cutaneous Research, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Nicoline Y den BreemsDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Michelle DimonDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Sarah T ArronDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Angela T McHughDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Dylan J XueDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Jasbani H S DayalDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Charlotte M ProbyDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Catherine A HarwoodCentre for Cutaneous Research, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Irene M LeighDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom; Centre for Cutaneous Research, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew P SouthDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom; Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: andrew.south@jefferson.edu.
University of Dundee · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK 13044Cancer Research UK A13044European Research Council 250170Wellcome Trust 098439Wellcome Trust 098439/Z/12/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NF-κB signaling plays a crucial role in regulating proliferation and differentiation in the epidermis. Alterations in the NF-κB pathway can lead to skin pathologies with a significant burden to human health such as psoriasis and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). Caspase recruitment domain (CARD)-containing scaffold proteins are key regulators of NF-κB signaling by providing a link between membrane receptors and NF-κB transcriptional subunits. Mutations in the CARD family member, CARD14, have been identified in patients with the inflammatory skin diseases psoriasis and pityriasis rubra pilaris. Here, we describe that the gene coding for another CARD scaffold protein, CARD11, is mutated in more than 38% of 111 cSCCs, and show that novel variants outside of the coiled-coil domain lead to constitutively activated NF-κB signaling. CARD11 protein expression was detectable in normal skin and increased in all cSCCs tested. CARD11 mRNA levels were comparable with CARD14 in normal skin and CARD11 mRNA was increased in cSCC. In addition, we identified CARD11 mutations in peritumoral and sun-exposed skin, suggesting that CARD11-mediated alterations in NF-κB signaling may be an early event in the development of cSCC.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMutationCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCells, CulturedEpidermisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGuanylate CyclaseHumansNeoplasms, Squamous CellNF-kappa BSkin NeoplasmsCARD11 protein, humanCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsGuanylate CyclaseNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID26212909
PMCPMC4597276
OpenAlexW2102106509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.