Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26212881›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2015

Morphogenesis of the Fission Yeast Cell through Cell Wall Expansion.

Erdinc Atilgan, Valentin Magidson, Alexey Khodjakov, Fred Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Analysis of Cell Wall Mechanics in Fission Yeast.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erdinc AtilganDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10025, USA. Electronic address: erdinc.atilgan@gmail.com.
Valentin MagidsonWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, USA.
Alexey KhodjakovWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, USA.
Fred ChangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10025, USA. Electronic address: fc99@columbia.edu.

Funding

ASSEMBLY AND PLACEMENT OF THE CELL DIVISION RINGR01GM056836 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHANG, FRED · 1998 to 2018
$7.4M
FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF CENTROSOMES IN SOMATIC CELLSR01GM059363 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI KHODJAKOV, ALEXEY L · 1999 to 2017
$6.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM056836NIGMS NIH HHS GM059363NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056836NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The shape of walled cells such as fungi, bacteria, and plants are determined by the cell wall. Models for cell morphogenesis postulate that the effects of turgor pressure and mechanical properties of the cell wall can explain the shapes of these diverse cell types. However, in general, these models await validation through quantitative experiments. Fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe are rod-shaped cells that grow by tip extension and then divide medially through formation of a cell wall septum. Upon cell separation after cytokinesis, the new cell ends adopt a rounded morphology. Here, we show that this shape is generated by a very simple mechanical-based mechanism in which turgor pressure inflates the elastic cell wall in the absence of cell growth. This process is independent of actin and new cell wall synthesis. To model this morphological change, we first estimate the mechanical properties of the cell wall using several approaches. The lateral cell wall behaves as an isotropic elastic material with a Young's modulus of 50 ± 10 MPa inflated by a turgor pressure estimated to be 1.5 ± 0.2 MPa. Based upon these parameters, we develop a quantitative mechanical-based model for new end formation that reveals that the cell wall at the new end expands into its characteristic rounded shape in part because it is softer than the mature lateral wall. These studies provide a simple example of how turgor pressure expands the elastic cell wall to generate a particular cell shape.

Indexed as

ActinsCell CycleCell WallCytokinesisMorphogenesisPressureSchizosaccharomycesSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsActinsSchizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26212881
PMCPMC4627367

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.