Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26212848›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2015

A clinical prediction rule for meniscal tears in primary care: development and internal validation using a multicentre study.

Barbara Am Snoeker, Aeilko H Zwinderman, Cees Lucas, Robert Lindeboom

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara Am SnoekerAcademic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Division of Public Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Aeilko H ZwindermanAcademic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Division of Public Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Cees LucasAcademic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Division of Public Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Robert LindeboomAcademic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Division of Public Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn primary care, meniscal tears are difficult to detect. A quick and easy clinical prediction rule based on patient history and a single meniscal test may help physicians to identify high-risk patients for referral for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

aimThe study objective was to develop and internally validate a clinical prediction rule (CPR) for the detection of meniscal tears in primary care. DESIGN AND

settingIn a cross-sectional multicentre study, 121 participants from primary care were included if they were aged 18-65 years with knee complaints that existed for <6 months, and who were suspected to suffer from a meniscal tear.

methodOne diagnostic physical meniscal test and 14 clinical variables were considered to be predictors of MRI outcome. Using known predictors for the presence of meniscal tears, a 'quick and easy' CPR was derived.

resultsThe final CPR included the variables sex, age, weight-bearing during trauma, performing sports, effusion, warmth, discolouration, and Deep Squat test. The final model had an AUC of 0.76 (95% CI = 0.72 to 0.80). A cut-point of 150 points yielded an overall sensitivity of 86.1% and a specificity of 45.5%. For this cut-point, the positive predictive value was 55.0%, and the negative predictive value was 81.1%. A scoring system was provided including the corresponding predicted probabilities for a meniscal tear.

conclusionThe CPR improved the detection of meniscal tears in primary care. Further evaluation of the CPR in new primary care patients is needed, however, to assess its usefulness.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhysical ExaminationPrimary Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKnee InjuriesMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationReproducibility of ResultsTibial Meniscus InjuriesWeight-Bearingclinical prediction rulediagnosiskneeprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID26212848
PMCPMC4513740
OpenAlexW2153893473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.