Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26212757›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2015

Rap1 GTPase is required for mouse lens epithelial maintenance and morphogenesis.

Rupalatha Maddala, Tharkika Nagendran, Richard A Lang, Alexei Morozov, Ponugoti V Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Drebrin, an actin-binding protein, is required for lens morphogenesis and growth.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2021
    Article
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  15. Biochemical and biomechanical characteristics of dystrophin-deficient mdxBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Microtubules: Evolving roles and critical cellular interactions.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rupalatha MaddalaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Tharkika NagendranDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Richard A LangThe Visual System Group, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Developmental Biology, Children's Hospital Research Foundation, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Alexei MorozovVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA.
Ponugoti V RaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: p.rao@dm.duke.edu.
Duke University · USCarilion Clinic · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Trabecular Meshwork Cytoskeletal Signaling-Regulation of Aqueous Humor OutflowR01EY018590 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, P VASANTHA · 2008 to 2022
$5.6M
Fiber Cell Membrane Organization-Role in Lens Architecture and FunctionR01EY025096 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, P VASANTHA · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
RhoGTPases in Early Eye DevelopmentR01EY017848 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LANG, RICHARD A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY018590NEI NIH HHS EY025096NEI NIH HHS EY17848NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS P30-EY5722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017848NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018590NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rap1, a Ras-like small GTPase, plays a crucial role in cell-matrix adhesive interactions, cell-cell junction formation, cell polarity and migration. The role of Rap1 in vertebrate organ development and tissue architecture, however, remains elusive. We addressed this question in a mouse lens model system using a conditional gene targeting approach. While individual germline deficiency of either Rap1a or Rap1b did not cause overt defects in mouse lens, conditional double deficiency (Rap1 cKO) prior to lens placode formation led to an ocular phenotype including microphthalmia and lens opacification in embryonic mice. The embryonic Rap1 cKO mouse lens exhibited striking defects including loss of E-cadherin- and ZO-1-based cell-cell junctions, disruption of paxillin and β1-integrin-based cell adhesive interactions along with abnormalities in cell shape and apical-basal polarity of epithelium. These epithelial changes were accompanied by increased levels of α-smooth muscle actin, vimentin and N-cadherin, and expression of transcriptional suppressors of E-cadherin (Snai1, Slug and Zeb2), and a mesenchymal metabolic protein (Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase). Additionally, while lens differentiation was not overtly affected, increased apoptosis and dysregulated cell cycle progression were noted in epithelium and fibers in Rap1 cKO mice. Collectively these observations uncover a requirement for Rap1 in maintenance of lens epithelial phenotype and morphogenesis.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsApoptosisCadherinsCataractCell AdhesionCell CommunicationCell DifferentiationCell MembraneCell PolarityDihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)Epithelium, CornealIntegrin beta1Lens, CrystallineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLActinsCadherinsDihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)Integrin beta1Paxillinrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsVimentinCell adhesionEpithelial plasticityLens morphogenesisPolarityRap1 GTPase

Identifiers

PMID26212757
PMCPMC4587029
OpenAlexW1029130855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.