Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26212712›Full record

ArticleNeuron2015

CRH Engagement of the Locus Coeruleus Noradrenergic System Mediates Stress-Induced Anxiety.

Jordan G McCall, Ream Al-Hasani, Edward R Siuda, Daniel Y Hong, Aaron J Norris, Christopher P Ford, Michael R Bruchas

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07591935 (Artificial Intelligence and Mindfulness Meditation), which is not on this map. Cited by 368 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
368citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07591935 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Artificial Intelligence and Mindfulness Meditation: Innovative Methods to Reduce Stress Amongst Medical School Students

TypeinterventionalSponsorSaint James School of MedicineRan2024 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsStressArmsMindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Course, Apollo Neuro Wearable
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

368 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 658 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Yohimbine as a pharmacological probe for alcohol research: a systematic review of rodent and human studies.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
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  8. Daily heart rate variability biofeedback training decreases locus coeruleus MRI contrast in younger adults in a randomized clinical trial.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2023
    Trial
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  19. Early life stress induces sex-specific changes in cognitive and affective behavior associated with disrupted noradrenergic physiology.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

308 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan G McCallDivision of Basic Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Washington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Ream Al-HasaniDivision of Basic Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Washington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Edward R SiudaDivision of Basic Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Washington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Daniel Y HongDivision of Basic Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Aaron J NorrisDivision of Basic Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Christopher P FordDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Department of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Michael R BruchasDivision of Basic Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Washington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: bruchasm@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity School · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Translational NeuroscienceP30NS057105 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2011
$8.7M
Encoding Dopamine Signals in the Mesolimbic SystemR01DA035821 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2013 to 2023
$3.5M
LOCUS COERULEUS NEURAL CIRCUITS AND SIGNALING IN NOCICEPTION AND STRESSR21DA035144 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRUCHAS, MICHAEL R. · 2013 to 2014
$418k
DEFINING DYNORPHIN-CRF CIRCUITS IN STRESS AND NICOTINE BEHAVIORSK99DA038725 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AL-HASANI, REAM · 2015 to 2016
$280k
Dissecting the role of locus coeruleus circuitry in anxiety-like behaviorsF31MH101956 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MCCALL, JORDAN G. · 2013 to 2014
$56k
NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA038725NIDA NIH HHS K99DA038725NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035821NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA035144NIDA NIH HHS R21DA035144NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH101956NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057105NINDS NIH HHS P30NS057105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The locus coeruleus noradrenergic (LC-NE) system is one of the first systems engaged following a stressful event. While numerous groups have demonstrated that LC-NE neurons are activated by many different stressors, the underlying neural circuitry and the role of this activity in generating stress-induced anxiety has not been elucidated. Using a combination of in vivo chemogenetics, optogenetics, and retrograde tracing, we determine that increased tonic activity of the LC-NE system is necessary and sufficient for stress-induced anxiety and aversion. Selective inhibition of LC-NE neurons during stress prevents subsequent anxiety-like behavior. Exogenously increasing tonic, but not phasic, activity of LC-NE neurons is alone sufficient for anxiety-like and aversive behavior. Furthermore, endogenous corticotropin-releasing hormone(+) (CRH(+)) LC inputs from the amygdala increase tonic LC activity, inducing anxiety-like behaviors. These studies position the LC-NE system as a critical mediator of acute stress-induced anxiety and offer a potential intervention for preventing stress-related affective disorders.

Indexed as

Adrenergic NeuronsAnimalsAnxietyCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneLocus CoeruleusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNorepinephrineOptogeneticsStress, PsychologicalCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID26212712
PMCPMC4529361
OpenAlexW1745700293

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.