Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26211970›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2015

Long-Range Modulation of PAG1 Expression by 8q21 Allergy Risk Variants.

Cristina T Vicente, Stacey L Edwards, Kristine M Hillman, Susanne Kaufmann, Hayley Mitchell, Lisa Bain, Dylan M Glubb, Jason S Lee, Juliet D French, Manuel A R Ferreira

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Advances in asthma and allergic disease genetics: Is bigger always better?The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The Post-GWAS Era: From Association to Function.American journal of human genetics · 2018
    Review
  14. Histone modifications and their role in epigenetics of atopy and allergic diseases.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristina T VicenteQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Stacey L EdwardsQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Kristine M HillmanQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Susanne KaufmannQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Hayley MitchellQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Lisa BainQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Dylan M GlubbQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Jason S LeeQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia.
Juliet D FrenchQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia. Electronic address: juliet.french@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
Manuel A R FerreiraQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia. Electronic address: manuel.ferreira@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gene(s) whose expression is regulated by allergy risk variants is unknown for many loci identified through genome-wide association studies. Addressing this knowledge gap might point to new therapeutic targets for allergic disease. The aim of this study was to identify the target gene(s) and the functional variant(s) underlying the association between rs7009110 on chromosome 8q21 and allergies. Eight genes are located within 1 Mb of rs7009110. Multivariate association analysis of publicly available exon expression levels from lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) identified a significant association between rs7009110 and the expression of a single gene, PAG1 (p = 0.0017), 732 kb away. Analysis of histone modifications and DNase I hypersensitive sites in LCLs identified four putative regulatory elements (PREs) in the region. Chromosome conformation capture confirmed that two PREs interacted with the PAG1 promoter, one in allele-specific fashion. To determine whether these PREs were functional, LCLs were transfected with PAG1 promoter-driven luciferase reporter constructs. PRE3 acted as a transcriptional enhancer for PAG1 exclusively when it carried the rs2370615:C allergy predisposing allele, a variant in complete linkage disequilibrium with rs7009110. As such, rs2370615, which overlaps RelA transcription factor (TF) binding in LCLs and was found to disrupt Foxo3a binding to PRE3, represents the putative functional variant in this locus. Our studies suggest that the risk-associated allele of rs2370615 predisposes to allergic disease by increasing PAG1 expression, which might promote B cell activation and have a pro-inflammatory effect. Inhibition of PAG1 expression or function might have therapeutic potential for allergic diseases.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingB-LymphocytesChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Gene Expression RegulationGenetic Association StudiesHumansHypersensitivityLinkage DisequilibriumLuciferasesLymphocyte ActivationMembrane ProteinsMultivariate AnalysisNucleic Acid ConformationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingLuciferasesMembrane ProteinsPAG1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26211970
PMCPMC4573275
OpenAlexW1678067041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.