Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26211759›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2015

Environmental condition alters amphetamine self-administration: role of the MGluR₅ receptor and schedule of reinforcement.

D L Arndt, K C Johns, Z K Dietz, M E Cain

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Environmental enrichment and a selective metabotropic glutamate receptorPharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D L ArndtDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, 492 Bluemont Hall, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA, david23@ksu.edu.
K C Johns
Z K Dietz
M E Cain
Kansas State University · US

Funding

The Effects of Differential Rearing on Glutamate Homeostasis and AddictionR15DA035435 · NIDA · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CAIN, MARY EILEEN · 2013 to 2018
$945k
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA035435NIDA NIH HHS R15DA035435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleEvidence suggests that differential rearing influences the function of a receptor subtype critical for maintaining glutamate homeostasis. Maintaining homeostatic glutamatergic function may be an important protector against drug abuse.

objectiveThis study sought to determine if differential rearing influences the function of a receptor critical for glutamate homeostasis, which could in turn affect rates of amphetamine self-administration.

methodsRats were assigned to enriched (EC), isolated (IC), or standard (SC) conditions. After rearing for 30 days, rats were trained to lever press for sucrose reinforcement before the implantation of indwelling jugular catheters. After reaching stable responding for amphetamine (0.03 or 0.1 mg/kg/infusion), rats were injected with five doses (0, 0.3, 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0 mg/kg) of the mGluR5 antagonist, 3-((2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl) pyridine hydrochloride (MTEP), 30 min before self-administration sessions. Following fixed-ratio (FR-1) testing, rats were administered identical doses of MTEP on a progressive-ratio (PR) reinforcement schedule.

resultsMTEP (3.0 mg/kg) attenuated FR-1 self-administration (0.03 mg/kg/infusion) in IC rats. MTEP also dose-dependently attenuated amphetamine self-administration (0.1 mg/kg/infusion) during FR-1 and PR sessions, with 5.0 mg/kg MTEP attenuating amphetamine self-administration in IC and SC rats and 3.0 mg/kg MTEP attenuating amphetamine self-administration in EC and SC rats. PR results also revealed that IC rats not treated with MTEP were more motivated to self-administer the higher dose of amphetamine.

conclusionsThese results suggest that the mGlu5 receptor mediates differences in drug-taking behavior among differentially reared rats. Isolation also decreased sensitivity to MTEP, suggesting that environmental factors alter glutamate homeostasis which subsequently affects sensitivity and motivation to self-administer amphetamine.

Indexed as

EnvironmentReinforcement ScheduleAmphetamineAmphetamine-Related DisordersAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMotivationMotor ActivityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Self AdministrationSucroseAmphetamineReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Sucrose

Identifiers

PMID26211759
PMCPMC4667709
OpenAlexW949603236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.