Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26211679›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2016

On the relative roles of background selection and genetic hitchhiking in shaping human cytomegalovirus genetic diversity.

Nicholas Renzette, Timothy F Kowalik, Jeffrey D Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Human herpesvirus diversity is altered in HLA class I binding peptides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A consideration of within-host human cytomegalovirus genetic variation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  6. Virus evolution · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. HCMV Envelope Glycoprotein Diversity Demystified.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Deep Lessons From the Uncultured.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicholas RenzetteDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Timothy F KowalikDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Jeffrey D JensenSwiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000161 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
CMV Vaccines: Reinfection and Antigenic Variation (Vision and auditory screening in infants born to women enrolled in ZIP)R01HD061959 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRITT, WILLIAM JARVIS, MUSSI-PINHATA, MARISA MARCIA · 2011 to 2023
$5.9M
Acquisition of HCMV from breast milk-correlates of protectionR01AI109001 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BOPPANA, SURESH B · 2014 to 2017
$2.8M
Genomic Variability of Cytomegalovirus in a Clinical SettingF32AI084437 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RENZETTE, NICHOLAS · 2009 to 2010
$93k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000161NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000161NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453NIAID NIH HHS AI109001NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI084437NIAID NIH HHS F32AI084437NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109001NICHD NIH HHS HD061959NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central focus of population genetics has been examining the contribution of selective and neutral processes in shaping patterns of intraspecies diversity. In terms of selection specifically, surveys of higher organisms have shown considerable variation in the relative contributions of background selection and genetic hitchhiking in shaping the distribution of polymorphisms, although these analyses have rarely been extended to bacteria and viruses. Here, we study the evolution of a ubiquitous, viral pathogen, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), by analysing the relationship among intraspecies diversity, interspecies divergence and rates of recombination. We show that there is a strong correlation between diversity and divergence, consistent with expectations of neutral evolution. However, after correcting for divergence, there remains a significant correlation between intraspecies diversity and recombination rates, with additional analyses suggesting that this correlation is largely due to the effects of background selection. In addition, a small number of loci, centred on long noncoding RNAs, also show evidence of selective sweeps. These data suggest that HCMV evolution is dominated by neutral mechanisms as well as background selection, expanding our understanding of linked selection to a novel class of organisms.

Indexed as

Genetic DriftGenetic VariationSelection, GeneticCytomegalovirusDNA, ViralEvolution, MolecularRecombination, GeneticRNA, Long NoncodingSequence Analysis, DNADNA, ViralRNA, Long Noncodingbackground selectiongenetic hitchhikinghuman cytomegalovirusintraspecies diversity

Identifiers

PMID26211679
PMCPMC4706826

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.