Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26211391›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2015

Correlation of the osteoarthritis susceptibility variants that map to chromosome 20q13 with an expression quantitative trait locus operating on NCOA3 and with functional variation at the polymorphism rs116855380.

Fiona Gee, Michael D Rushton, John Loughlin, Louise N Reynard

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Genetics of osteoarthritis.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fiona GeeNewcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Michael D RushtonNewcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
John LoughlinNewcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Louise N ReynardNewcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K006312/1Versus Arthritis 19824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo functionally characterize the osteoarthritis (OA) susceptibility variants that map to a region of high linkage disequilibrium (LD) on chromosome 20q13 marked by the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs6094710 and encompassing NCOA3 and SULF2.

methodsNucleic acids were extracted from the cartilage of OA patients. Overall and allelic expression of NCOA3 and SULF2 were measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and pyrosequencing, respectively. The functional effect of SNPs within the 20q13 locus was assessed in vitro using luciferase reporter constructs and electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs). The in vivo effect of nuclear receptor coactivator 3 (NCOA3) protein depletion on primary human OA articular cartilage chondrocytes was assessed using RNA interference.

resultsExpression of NCOA3 correlated with the genotype at rs6094710 (P = 0.006), and the gene demonstrated allelic expression imbalance (AEI) in individuals heterozygous for the SNP (mean AEI 1.21; P < 0.0001). In both instances, expression of the OA-associated allele was reduced. In addition, there was reduced enhancer activity of the OA-associated allele of rs116855380, a SNP in perfect LD with rs6094710 in luciferase assays (P < 0.001). EMSAs demonstrated a protein complex binding with reduced affinity to this allele. Depletion of NCOA3 led to significant changes (all P < 0.05) in the expression of genes involved in cartilage homeostasis.

conclusionNCOA3 is subject to a cis-acting expression quantitative trait locus in articular cartilage, which correlates with the OA association signal and with the OA-associated allele of the functional SNP rs116855380, a SNP that is located only 10.3 kb upstream of NCOA3. These findings elucidate the effect of the association of the 20q13 region on OA cartilage and provide compelling evidence of a potentially causal candidate SNP.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociAllelesCartilage, ArticularCollagen Type IICore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitGene Expression RegulationGenotypeHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3OsteoarthritisTranscription, GeneticCOL2A1 protein, humanCollagen Type IICore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitMatrix Metalloproteinase 13NCOA3 protein, humanNuclear Receptor Coactivator 3

Identifiers

PMID26211391
PMCPMC4832313
OpenAlexW2124849631

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.