Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26210673›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2015

Value of SPECT-CT Imaging for Middle-Aged Patients with Chronic Anterior Knee Pain.

Du Hyun Ro, Ho-Young Lee, Chong Bum Chang, Seung-Baik Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Alignment changes after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy result in offloading in the patellofemoral joint: a SPECT/CT analysis.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2022
    Article
  3. Patellofemoral joint degeneration: A review of current management.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2022
    Article
  4. Bone scintigraphy in patients with pain.The Korean journal of pain · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Du Hyun RoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. duhyunro@gmail.com.
Ho-Young LeeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, South Korea. debobkr@gmail.com.
Chong Bum ChangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. ccbknee@gmail.com.
Seung-Baik KangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. ossbkang@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography (SPECT-CT) is a highly sensitive tool for detecting bone metabolism. We determined whether subchondral bone metabolism, as indicated by SPECT-CT in the patellofemoral (PF) joint, predicts response to conservative management in middle-aged patients with chronic anterior knee pain (AKP), and whether SPECT-CT results correlate with arthroscopic assessments of chondral lesions in the PF joint.

methodsThe study group comprised 74 middle-aged patients with chronic AKP. All of the patients underwent SPECT-CT, and the results were graded along a scale of 0 to 3°. After 8 weeks of conservative management, they were grouped as responders (n = 40) or non-responders (n = 34) according to symptom improvement. We compared the median scintigraphic uptake of the PF joint between the two groups, and evaluated the positive predictive value (PPV) of uptake for treatment response in each patient. In non-responders, cartilage condition was assessed during arthroscopy, and the correlation of scintigraphic uptake with severity of the chondral lesion was assessed.

resultsThe median scintigraphic uptake in the patella was higher in non-responders than in responders (2 vs. 1). Among patients with higher patella uptake (grade 2 or 3), the PPV for non-response to conservative therapy was 62-67 %, whereas it was 24-25 % in patients with lower uptake (grade 0 or 1). Patella uptake corresponded strongly with arthroscopic assessment of patellar chondral lesions; the correlation was less strong for the femoral trochlea.

conclusionsIncreased subchondral bone metabolism in the patella is associated with responsiveness to conservative therapy. SPECT-CT can benefit clinicians by predicting the treatment response from conservative management.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChronic PainFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID26210673
PMCPMC4515319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.