Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26210069›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation2015

Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments for Physical Symptoms Among Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis: A Systematic Review.

Jennifer E Flythe, Jill D Powell, Caroline J Poulton, Katherine D Westreich, Lara Handler, Bryce B Reeve, Timothy S Carey

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Insights into effective fatigue reducing interventions in kidney transplant candidates: a scoping review.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dietary Intake Correlated to Waist-To-Hip Ratio in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis.Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Patient-Reported Outcomes: Toward Better Measurement of Patient-Centered Care in CKD.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2019
    Article
  14. Development and content validity of a hemodialysis symptom patient-reported outcome measure.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Perspectives on symptom experiences and symptom reporting among individuals on hemodialysis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Symptoms among patients receiving in-center hemodialysis: A qualitative study.Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer E FlytheUniversity of North Carolina Kidney Center, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC; The Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address: jflythe@med.unc.edu.
Jill D PowellUniversity of North Carolina Kidney Center, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Caroline J PoultonUniversity of North Carolina Kidney Center, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Katherine D WestreichUniversity of North Carolina Kidney Center, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Lara HandlerHealth Sciences Library, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Bryce B ReeveThe Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, Chapel Hill, NC; Department of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC.
Timothy S CareyThe Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, Chapel Hill, NC; Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UL1TR001111 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$43.9M
North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)TL1TR001110 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$489k
NCATS NIH HHS 1UL1TR001111NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001110NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001111NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) receiving dialysis have poor health-related quality of life. Physical symptoms are highly prevalent among dialysis-dependent patients and play important roles in health-related quality of life. A range of symptom assessment tools have been used in dialysis-dependent patients, but there has been no previous systematic assessment of the existing symptom measures' content, validity, and reliability. STUDY

designSystematic review of the literature. SETTINGS & POPULATION: Patients with ESRD on maintenance dialysis therapy. SELECTION CRITERIA FOR STUDIES: Instruments with 3 or more physical symptoms previously used in dialysis-dependent patients and evidence of validity or reliability testing.

interventionPatient-reported physical symptom assessment instrument. OUTCOMES: Instrument symptom-related content, validity, and reliability.

resultsFrom 3,148 screened abstracts, 89 full-text articles were eligible for review. After article exclusion and further article identification by reference reviews, 58 articles on 23 symptom assessment instruments with documented reliability or validity testing were identified. Of the assessment instruments, 43.5% were generic and 56.5% were ESRD specific. Symptoms most frequently assessed were fatigue, shortness of breath, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, and appetite. Instruments varied widely in respondent time burden, recall period, and symptom attributes. Few instruments considered recall periods less than 2 weeks and few assessed a range of symptom attributes. Psychometric testing was completed for congruent validity (70%), known-group validity (25%), responsiveness (30%), internal consistency (78%), and test-retest reliability (65%). Content validity was assessed in dialysis populations in 57% of the 23 instruments. LIMITATIONS: Consideration of physical symptoms only and exclusion of single symptom-focused instruments.

conclusionsThe number of available instruments focused exclusively on physical symptoms in dialysis patients is limited. Few symptom-containing instruments have short recall periods, assess diverse symptom attributes, and have undergone comprehensive psychometric testing. Improved symptom-focused assessment tools are needed to improve symptom evaluation and symptom responsiveness to intervention among dialysis-dependent patients.

Indexed as

Patient Outcome AssessmentSelf ReportHumansKidney Failure, ChronicQuality of LifeRenal Dialysiscomorbidity burdenend-stage renal disease (ESRD)fatiguehealth-related quality of life (HRQoL)insomniaMaintenance dialysisnauseapatient-centered carepatient-reported outcome instrumentpatient-reported symptom toolphysical symptomspoor appetiteshortness of breathsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID26210069
PMCPMC4658252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.