Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26209692›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2015

Clinical Utility of Ventricular Repolarization Dispersion for Real-Time Detection of Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Emergency Departments.

Salah S Al-Zaiti, Clifton W Callaway, Teri M Kozik, Mary G Carey, Michele M Pelter

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Salah S Al-ZaitiSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, PA (S.S.A.Z.).
Clifton W CallawayEmergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, PA (C.W.C.).
Teri M KozikClinical Research, Dignity Health, St. Joseph Medical Center, Stockton, CA (T.M.K.).
Mary G CareyClinical Nursing Research Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (M.G.C.).
Michele M PelterSchool of Nursing, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA (M.M.P.).
University of Pittsburgh · USSt. Joseph Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

COMPARE Study: electroCardiographic evaluatiOn of ischeMia comParing invAsive toR21NR011202 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI PELTER, MICHELE M. · 2010 to 2011
$375k
NINR NIH HHS R21NR011202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA specific electrocardiographic (ECG) marker of ischemia would greatly improve the speed and accuracy of detecting and treating non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). We hypothesize that ischemia induces ventricular repolarization dispersion (VRD), altering the T-wave before any ST segment deviation. We sought to evaluate the clinical utility of VRD to (1) detect NSTEMI cases in the emergency department (ED) and (2) identify NSTEMI cases at high risk for in-hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACEs). METHODS AND

resultsWe continuously recorded 12-lead Holter ECGs from chest pain patients upon their arrival to the ED. VRD was quantified using principal component analysis of the 12-lead ECG to compute a T-wave complexity ratio (ie, ratio of second to first eigenvectors of repolarization). Clinical outcomes were obtained from hospital records. The sample was composed mainly of older males (n=369; ages 63±12 years; 63% males), and 92 (25%) had NSTEMI and 26 (7%) had MACEs. Baseline T-wave complexity ratio modestly correlated with peak troponin levels (r=0.41; P<0.001) and was a good classifier of NSTEMI events (area under the curve=0.70). An increased T-wave complexity ratio on the presenting ECG was strongly associated with NSTEMI (odds ratio [OR]=3.8 [2.1 to 5.8]) and in-hospital MACE (OR=8.2 [3.1 to 21.5]).

conclusionsA simple measure of global VRD on the presenting 12-lead ECG correlates with ischemic myocardial injury and can discriminate NSTEMI cases very early during evaluation. Prospective studies should validate these findings and test whether VRD can guide therapy.

Indexed as

Cardiology Service, HospitalElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryEmergency Service, HospitalAction PotentialsAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedAngina, UnstableCaliforniaChi-Square DistributionDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHeart Conduction SystemHeart VentriclesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLogistic ModelscomplicationsECGischemiamyocardial infarctionrepolarization

Identifiers

PMID26209692
PMCPMC4608089
OpenAlexW1830645935

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.