Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26209518›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2015

Phylogenetic and recombination analysis of Tobacco bushy top virus in China.

Deya Wang, Chengming Yu, Guolu Wang, Kerong Shi, Fan Li, Xuefeng Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deya WangCollege of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018, People's Republic of China. wangdeyasdny@163.com.
Chengming YuCollege of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018, People's Republic of China. Ycm2006.apple@163.com.
Guolu WangCollege of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018, People's Republic of China. 15153836709@126.com.
Kerong ShiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018, People's Republic of China. krshi@sdau.edu.cn.
Fan LiKey Laboratory of Agricultural Biodiversity for Pest Management of China Education Ministry, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China. fanlikm@126.com.
Xuefeng YuanCollege of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018, People's Republic of China. snowpeak77@163.com.
Shandong Agricultural University · CNYunnan Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the past decade, tobacco bushy top disease, which is mainly caused by a combination of Tobacco bushy top virus (TBTV) and Tobacco vein-distorting virus (TVDV), underwent a sudden appearance, extreme virulence and degeneration of the epidemic in the Yunnan province of China. In addition to integrative control of its aphid vector, it is of interest to examine diversity and evolution among different TBTV isolates.

methods5' and 3' RACE, combined with one step full-length RT-PCR, were used to clone the full-length genome of three new isolates of TBTV that exhibited mild pathogenicity in Chinese fields. Nucleotide and amino acid sequences for the TBTV isolates were analyzed by DNAMAN. MEGA 5.0 was used to construct phylogenetic trees. RDP4 was used to detect recombination events during evolution of these isolates.

resultsThe genomes of three isolates, termed TBTV-JC, TBTV-MD-I and TBTV-MD-II, were 4152 nt in length and included one distinctive difference from previously reported TBTV isolates: the first nucleotide of the genome was a guanylate instead of an adenylate. Diversity and phylogenetic analyses among these three new TBTV isolates and five other available isolates suggest that ORFs and 3'UTRs of TBTV may have evolved separately. Moreover, the RdRp-coding region was the most variable. Recombination analysis detected a total of 29 recombination events in the 8 TBTV isolates, in which 24 events are highly likely and 5 events have low-level likelihood based on their correlation with the phylogenetic trees. The three new TBTV isolates have individual recombination patterns with subtle divergences in parents and locations.

conclusionsThe genome sizes of TBTV isolates were constant while different ORF-coding regions and 3'UTRs may have evolved separately. The RdRp-coding region was the most variable. Frequent recombination occurred among TBTV isolates. Three new TBTV isolates have individual recombination patterns and may have different progenitors.

Indexed as

PhylogenyRecombination, GeneticChinaCloning, MolecularCluster AnalysisEvolution, MolecularGenome, ViralMolecular Sequence DataNicotianaOpen Reading FramesRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, DNASequence HomologyTombusviridaeRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26209518
PMCPMC4514990
OpenAlexW2162561906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.