Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26209403›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2015

Cytomegalovirus load at treatment initiation is predictive of time to resolution of viremia and duration of therapy in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients.

Susanna K Tan, Jesse J Waggoner, Benjamin A Pinsky

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06574789 (Individualised Dose Optimisation of Ganciclovir in Immunocompromised Children Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06574789 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Individualised Dose Optimisation of Ganciclovir in Immunocompromised Children Trial (ID-MAGIC)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMurdoch Childrens Research InstituteRan2024 to 2028Enrolled232ConditionsCytomegalovirus ViraemiaArmsStandard dosing of IV ganciclovir, Personalised dosing of IV ganciclovir
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susanna K TanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jesse J WaggonerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Benjamin A PinskyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: bpinsky@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007502 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Prasanna Jagannathan, DAVID A. RELMAN · 1995 to 2026
$6.8M
Once Bitten: Detecting the World???s Most Common Vector-Borne PathogensK08AI110528 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WAGGONER, JESSE · 2014 to 2018
$917k
NIAID NIH HHS 5T32AI007502-19NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI110528NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI110528-01NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreemptive antiviral therapy relies on viral load measurements and is the mainstay of cytomegalovirus (CMV) prevention in hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients. However, optimal CMV levels for the initiation of preemptive therapy have not been defined.

objectivesThe objectives of our work were to evaluate the relationship between plasma CMV DNA levels at initiation of preemptive therapy with time to resolution of viremia and duration of treatment. STUDY

designRetrospective analysis of HCT recipients undergoing serial CMV PCR testing between June 2011 and June 2014 was performed.

results221 HCT recipients underwent preemptive therapy for 305 episodes of CMV viremia. Median time to resolution was shorter when treatment was initiated at lower CMV levels (15 days at 135-440 international units (IU)/mL, 18 days at 441-1000 IU/mL, and 21 days at >1000 IU/mL, P<.001). Prolonged viremia lasting >30 days occurred less frequently when treatment was initiated at 135-440 IU/mL compared to 441-1000 IU/mL and >1000 IU/mL (1%, 15%, 24%, P<.001). Median treatment duration was also shorter in the lower viral load groups (28, 34, 37 days, P<.001).

conclusionInitiation of preemptive therapy at low CMV levels was associated with shorter episodes of viremia and courses of antiviral therapy. These data support the utility of initiating preemptive CMV therapy at viral loads as low as 135 IU/mL in HCT recipients.

Indexed as

Viral LoadAdultAntiviral AgentsCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDNA, ViralHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTransplant RecipientsTreatment OutcomeViremiaAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralCytomegalovirusHematopoietic cell transplantationPre-emptive therapyQuantitative real-time polymerase chain reactionViral loadWHO International Standard

Identifiers

PMID26209403
PMCPMC4828337
OpenAlexW1779569630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.