Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26209367›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2015

Human respiratory syncytial virus in children with lower respiratory tract infections or influenza-like illness and its co-infection characteristics with viruses and atypical bacteria in Hangzhou, China.

Xinfen Yu, Yu Kou, Daozong Xia, Jun Li, Xuhui Yang, Yinyan Zhou, Xiaoyan He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Epidemiological and genetic characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus infection in children from Hangzhou after the peak of COVID-19.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2023
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Epidemiology and genetic variability of respiratory syncytial virus in Portugal, 2014-2018.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2019
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinfen YuMicrobiology Laboratory, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address: yuxin-fen@163.com.
Yu KouMicrobiology Laboratory, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Daozong XiaCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jun LiMicrobiology Laboratory, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Xuhui YangMicrobiology Laboratory, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Yinyan ZhouMicrobiology Laboratory, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoyan HeMicrobiology Laboratory, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important viral pathogen in children. However, its epidemic patterns and co-infection characteristics are not fully understood.

objectivesWe attempted to determine the level of genetic variation of RSV, and describe the prevalence and co-infection characteristics of RSV in Hangzhou during two epidemic seasons. STUDY

designSingle respiratory samples from 1820 pediatric patients were screened for RSV and genotyped by RT-PCR and sequencing. In all RSV positive specimens, we screened for viruses and atypical bacteria. Demographic and clinical information was recorded and analyzed.

resultsA total of 34.5% and 3.8% of samples from acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRI) and influenza-like illness (ILI) were positive for RSV, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 61.1% of the selected 167 RSV strains were NA1, 31.1% were BA, 3.6% were ON1, 2.4% were CB1, and 1.8% were NA3. A new genotype, BA11 was identified, which comprised 98.1% of BA strains in this study, while the rest were BA10. A total of 36.4% and 9.1% of RSV-positive children with ALRI and ILI respectively were found to be co-infected. Rhinovirus was the most common additional respiratory virus, followed by human metapneumovirus. Except for fever, no significant differences in other clinical presentation between the RSV mono-infection and co-infection groups were observed.

conclusionsThe circulating RSV strains had high genetic variability with RSV-B showing a more local pattern. In ALRI cases, co-infection of RSV with other viruses or atypical bacteria has no significant effect on the clinical presentation except fever.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseBacteriaBacterial InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolChinaCoinfectionFemaleGenetic VariationHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanMalePhylogenyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanChildrenCo-infectionEpidemic patternGenotypeHuman respiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID26209367
PMCPMC7185398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.