Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26209319›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

Development of patent Litomosoides sigmodontis infections in semi-susceptible C57BL/6 mice in the absence of adaptive immune responses.

Laura E Layland, Jesuthas Ajendra, Manuel Ritter, Anna Wiszniewsky, Achim Hoerauf, Marc P Hübner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Comparative development of human filariaeFrontiers in tropical diseases · 2024
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  9. NKp46Frontiers in immunology · 2022
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  11. ILC2s Control Microfilaremia DuringFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura E LaylandInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital of Bonn, Sigmund Freud Straße 25, Bonn, 53105, Germany. laura.layland@microbiology-bonn.de.
Jesuthas AjendraInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital of Bonn, Sigmund Freud Straße 25, Bonn, 53105, Germany. j.ajendra@gmx.de.
Manuel RitterInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital of Bonn, Sigmund Freud Straße 25, Bonn, 53105, Germany. manuel.ritter@ukb.uni-bonn.de.
Anna WiszniewskyInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital of Bonn, Sigmund Freud Straße 25, Bonn, 53105, Germany. a.wiszniewsky@gmail.com.
Achim HoeraufInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital of Bonn, Sigmund Freud Straße 25, Bonn, 53105, Germany. hoerauf@microbiology-bonn.de.
Marc P HübnerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology (IMMIP), University Hospital of Bonn, Sigmund Freud Straße 25, Bonn, 53105, Germany. marc.huebner@microbiology-bonn.de.
University Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the most advantageous research aspects of the murine model of filariasis, Litomosoides sigmodontis, is the availability of mouse strains with varying susceptibility to the nematode infection. In C57BL/6 mice, L. sigmodontis worms are largely eliminated in this strain by day 40 post-infection and never produce their offspring, microfilariae (Mf). This provides a unique opportunity to decipher potential immune pathways that are required by filariae to achieve a successful infection. In this study we tracked worm development and patency, the production of microfilariae and thus the transmission life-stage, in Rag2IL-2Rγ(-/-) mice which are deficient in T, B and NK cell populations.

findingsAlthough worm burden was comparable between wildtype (WT) and Rag2IL-2Rγ(-/-) mice on d30, by day 72 post-infection, parasites in Rag2IL-2Rγ(-/-) mice were still in abundance, freely motile and all mice presented high quantities of Mf both at the site of infection, the thoracic cavity (TC), and in peripheral blood. Levels of cytokine (IL-4, IL-6, TNFα) and chemokine (MIP-2, RANTES, Eotaxin) parameters were generally low in the TC of infected Rag2IL-2Rγ(-/-)mice at both time-points. The frequency of neutrophils however was higher in Rag2IL-2Rγ(-/-)mice whereas eosinophils and macrophage populations, including alternatively activated macrophages, were elevated in WT controls.

conclusionOur data highlight that adaptive immune responses prevent the development of patent L. sigmodontis infections in semi-susceptible C57BL/6 mice and suggest that induction of such responses may offer a strategy to prevent transmission of human filariasis.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityFemaleFilariasisFilarioideaHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrofilariaeCytokines

Identifiers

PMID26209319
PMCPMC4514938
OpenAlexW1490699885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.