Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26209120›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

A questionnaire survey exploring healthcare professionals' attitudes towards teamwork and safety in acute care areas in South Korea.

Sung Eun Kim, Chan Woong Kim, Sang Jin Lee, Je Hyeok Oh, Dong Hoon Lee, Tae Ho Lim, Hyuk Joong Choi, Hyun Soo Chung, Ji Yeong Ryu, Hye Young Jang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sung Eun KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chan Woong KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Jin LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Je Hyeok OhDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-3838
Dong Hoon LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Tae Ho LimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyuk Joong ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Soo ChungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Yeong RyuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Hye Young JangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon Hee ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Su Jin KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin Hee JungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul Metropolitan Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough human factors are important in terms of patient safety, there have been very few reports on the attitudes of healthcare professionals working in acute care settings in South Korea. In the present study, we investigated the attitudes of such professionals, their cultures and their management systems.

designA questionnaire survey with 65 items covering nine themes affecting patient safety. Nine themes were compared via a three-or-more-way analysis of variance, with interaction, followed by multiple comparisons among several groups.

settingIntensive care units, emergency departments and surgical units of nine urban hospitals.

participants592 nurses and 160 physicians.

interventionNone. OUTCOME MEASURES: Mean scores using a five-point scale and combined response scores for each of the nine themes.

resultsThe mean score for information-sharing was the highest (3.78±0.49) and that for confidence/assertion was the lowest (2.97±0.34). The mean scores for teamwork, error management, work value, organisational climate, leadership, stress and fatigue level, and error/procedural compliance were intermediate. Physicians showed lower scores in leadership and higher scores in information-sharing than nurses. Respondents with 24 months or less of a clinical career showed higher scores in leadership, stress and fatigue, and error scores and lower scores in work value than more experienced respondents.

conclusionsOur results suggest that medical personnel in Korea are relatively reluctant to disclose error or assert their different opinions with others. Many did not adequately recognise the negative effects of fatigue and stress, attributed errors to personal incompetence, and error-management systems were inadequate. Discrepancies in leadership and information-sharing were evident between professional groups, and leadership, stress, fatigue level, work value and error scores varied with the length of work experience. These can be used as baseline data to establish training programmes for patient safety in Korea.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelInterprofessional RelationsPatient Care TeamAdultCritical CareFemaleHumansMaleNursesPatient SafetyPhysiciansRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesEDUCATION & TRAINING (see Medical Education & Training)INTENSIVE & CRITICAL CARE

Identifiers

PMID26209120
PMCPMC4521544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.