Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26208977›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Experimental validation of methods for differential gene expression analysis and sample pooling in RNA-seq.

Anto P Rajkumar, Per Qvist, Ross Lazarus, Francesco Lescai, Jia Ju, Mette Nyegaard, Ole Mors, Anders D Børglum, Qibin Li, Jane H Christensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed.

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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anto P RajkumarDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 6, Bartholins Allé, Aarhus C, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark. apr@biomed.au.dk.
Per QvistDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 6, Bartholins Allé, Aarhus C, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark. per.q@biomed.au.dk.
Ross LazarusComputational Biology, Baker IDI heart and diabetes institute, Victoria, 8008, Australia. Ross.Lazarus@bakeridi.edu.au.
Francesco LescaiDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 6, Bartholins Allé, Aarhus C, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark. lescai@biomed.au.dk.
Jia JuBeijing Genomics Institute, Shenzhen, 518083, China. jvjia@genomics.org.cn.
Mette NyegaardDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 6, Bartholins Allé, Aarhus C, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark. nyegaard@biomed.au.dk.
Ole MorsThe Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark. nielmors@rm.dk.
Anders D BørglumDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 6, Bartholins Allé, Aarhus C, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark. anders@biomed.au.dk.
Qibin LiBeijing Genomics Institute, Shenzhen, 518083, China. liqb@bgitechsolutions.com.
Jane H ChristensenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 6, Bartholins Allé, Aarhus C, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark. jhc@biomed.au.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMassively parallel cDNA sequencing (RNA-seq) experiments are gradually superseding microarrays in quantitative gene expression profiling. However, many biologists are uncertain about the choice of differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis methods and the validity of cost-saving sample pooling strategies for their RNA-seq experiments. Hence, we performed experimental validation of DEGs identified by Cuffdiff2, edgeR, DESeq2 and Two-stage Poisson Model (TSPM) in a RNA-seq experiment involving mice amygdalae micro-punches, using high-throughput qPCR on independent biological replicate samples. Moreover, we sequenced RNA-pools and compared their results with sequencing corresponding individual RNA samples.

resultsFalse-positivity rate of Cuffdiff2 and false-negativity rates of DESeq2 and TSPM were high. Among the four investigated DEG analysis methods, sensitivity and specificity of edgeR was relatively high. We documented the pooling bias and that the DEGs identified in pooled samples suffered low positive predictive values.

conclusionsOur results highlighted the need for combined use of more sensitive DEG analysis methods and high-throughput validation of identified DEGs in future RNA-seq experiments. They indicated limited utility of sample pooling strategies for RNA-seq in similar setups and supported increasing the number of biological replicate samples.

Indexed as

Sequence Analysis, RNAAnimalsDNA, ComplementaryHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMiceSoftwareDNA, Complementary

Identifiers

PMID26208977
PMCPMC4515013

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.