Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26208943›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2015

The first detection of Echinococcus multilocularis DNA in environmental fruit, vegetable, and mushroom samples using nested PCR.

Anna Lass, Beata Szostakowska, Przemysław Myjak, Krzysztof Korzeniewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. An update on the prevalence ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Presence ofParasitology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Detection of Asian genetic components in autochthonous humanOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
  9. Detection ofPeerJ · 2023
    Article
  10. The First Detection ofChina CDC weekly · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Detection ofFood and waterborne parasitology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna LassDepartment of Tropical Parasitology, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Medical University of Gdansk, 9b Powstania Styczniowego Str., 81-519, Gdynia, Poland. anna.ls1@gumed.edu.pl.
Beata SzostakowskaDepartment of Tropical Parasitology, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Medical University of Gdansk, 9b Powstania Styczniowego Str., 81-519, Gdynia, Poland.
Przemysław MyjakDepartment of Tropical Parasitology, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Medical University of Gdansk, 9b Powstania Styczniowego Str., 81-519, Gdynia, Poland.
Krzysztof KorzeniewskiEpidemiology and Tropical Medicine Department in Gdynia, Military Institute of Medicine in Warsaw, Grudzińskiego St. 4, 81-103, Gdynia, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to estimate the presence of Echinococcus multilocularis DNA in fruits, vegetables, and mushrooms in rural areas of Varmia-Masuria Province, Poland, which is the region with the highest number of human alveolar echinococcosis (AE) cases in this country. Recovery tests showed that E. multilocularis DNA is detectable in samples contaminated with at least 100 eggs of this tapeworm. In total, 103 environmental fruit, vegetable, and mushroom samples collected in forests, plantations, and kitchen gardens were analyzed using nested PCR assay based on the mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene. The parasite DNA was detected in 23.3% of the samples. Sequencing confirmed that the obtained PCR products represented E. multilocularis. This study is the first environmental survey of the presence of E. multilocularis DNA in fruits, vegetables, and mushrooms intended for consumption. The results clearly demonstrate that it may be a direct source of human infections and shows the need to educate the public about the threat, especially people living in at-risk areas.

Indexed as

Food ParasitologyAgaricalesAnimalsBase SequenceDNA, HelminthDNA, MitochondrialEchinococcosisEchinococcosis, HepaticEchinococcus multilocularisFemaleFruitGeographyHumansMolecular Sequence DataOvumPolandDNA, HelminthDNA, MitochondrialRNA, RibosomalRNA, ribosomal, 12SEchinococcus multiloccularisEggsEnvironmentFruitsMushroomsPCRVegetables

Identifiers

PMID26208943
PMCPMC4577536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.