Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26208506›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2015

Measuring costs of data collection at village clinics by village doctors for a syndromic surveillance system-a cross sectional survey from China.

Yan Ding, Yang Fei, Biao Xu, Jun Yang, Weirong Yan, Vinod K Diwan, Rainer Sauerborn, Hengjin Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan DingInstitute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. hellojoeding@gmail.com.
Yang FeiInstitute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Fei@uni-heidelberg.de.
Biao XuSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. bxu@shmu.edu.cn.
Jun YangYongxiu County center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongxiu, China. 358566299@qq.com.
Weirong YanTongji Medical School, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. weirong.yan@ki.se.
Vinod K DiwanInstitute for Global Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Vinod.Diwan@ki.se.
Rainer SauerbornInstitute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. rainer.sauerborn@urz.uni-heidelberg.de.
Hengjin DongInstitute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. donghj@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies into the costs of syndromic surveillance systems are rare, especially for estimating the direct costs involved in implementing and maintaining these systems. An Integrated Surveillance System in rural China (ISSC project), with the aim of providing an early warning system for outbreaks, was implemented; village clinics were the main surveillance units. Village doctors expressed their willingness to join in the surveillance if a proper subsidy was provided. This study aims to measure the costs of data collection by village clinics to provide a reference regarding the subsidy level required for village clinics to participate in data collection.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey with a village clinic questionnaire and a staff questionnaire using a purposive sampling strategy. We tracked reported events using the ISSC internal database. Cost data included staff time, and the annual depreciation and opportunity costs of computers. We measured the village doctors' time costs for data collection by multiplying the number of full time employment equivalents devoted to the surveillance by the village doctors' annual salaries and benefits, which equaled their net incomes. We estimated the depreciation and opportunity costs of computers by calculating the equivalent annual computer cost and then allocating this to the surveillance based on the percentage usage.

resultsThe estimated total annual cost of collecting data was 1,423 Chinese Renminbi (RMB) in 2012 (P25 = 857, P75 = 3284), including 1,250 RMB (P25 = 656, P75 = 3000) staff time costs and 134 RMB (P25 = 101, P75 = 335) depreciation and opportunity costs of computers.

conclusionsThe total costs of collecting data from the village clinics for the syndromic surveillance system was calculated to be low compared with the individual net income in County A.

Indexed as

Physicians, Primary CareRural PopulationAdultChinaCosts and Cost AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHumansIncomeMalePopulation SurveillanceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26208506
PMCPMC4515002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.