Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26208336›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Tubulin cofactors and Arl2 are cage-like chaperones that regulate the soluble αβ-tubulin pool for microtubule dynamics.

Stanley Nithianantham, Sinh Le, Elbert Seto, Weitao Jia, Julie Leary, Kevin D Corbett, Jeffrey K Moore, Jawdat Al-Bassam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stanley NithiananthamDepartment of Molecular Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Sinh LeDepartment of Molecular Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Elbert SetoDepartment of Molecular Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Weitao JiaDepartment of Molecular Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Julie LearyDepartment of Molecular Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
Kevin D CorbettLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States.
Jeffrey K MooreDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, United States.
Jawdat Al-BassamDepartment of Molecular Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States.
University of California, Davis · USLudwig Cancer Research · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

MASS SPECTROMETRY OF METAL COORDINATED OLIGOSACCHARIDESR01GM047356 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LEARY, JULIE ANN · 1992 to 2016
$3.4M
Mechanisms of Tubulin Dimer Regulatory Pathways and Their Impact on Microtubule FunctionR01GM110283 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI AL-BASSAM, JAWDAT MH · 2015 to 2023
$3.2M
Regulation of Microtubule Function by Tubulin Carboxy-terminal TailsR01GM112893 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MOORE, JEFFREY KYLE · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
Microtubule Polymerization and Depolymerization Mechanisms by Conserved ProteinsR00GM084292 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI AL-BASSAM, JAWDAT MH · 2011 to 2013
$715k
Role of tubulin CTTs in the activity of microtubule motorsR00GM092968 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MOORE, JEFFREY KYLE · 2012 to 2014
$711k
ROLE OF THE TUBULIN E-HOOK IN THE ACTIVITY OF MICROTUBULE MOTORSK99GM092968 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, JEFFREY KYLE · 2011 to 2011
$86k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM047356NIGMS NIH HHS GM08429NIGMS NIH HHS GM092968NIGMS NIH HHS GM110283NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM092968NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM084292NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM092968NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM047356NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110283NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubule dynamics and polarity stem from the polymerization of αβ-tubulin heterodimers. Five conserved tubulin cofactors/chaperones and the Arl2 GTPase regulate α- and β-tubulin assembly into heterodimers and maintain the soluble tubulin pool in the cytoplasm, but their physical mechanisms are unknown. Here, we reconstitute a core tubulin chaperone consisting of tubulin cofactors TBCD, TBCE, and Arl2, and reveal a cage-like structure for regulating αβ-tubulin. Biochemical assays and electron microscopy structures of multiple intermediates show the sequential binding of αβ-tubulin dimer followed by tubulin cofactor TBCC onto this chaperone, forming a ternary complex in which Arl2 GTP hydrolysis is activated to alter αβ-tubulin conformation. A GTP-state locked Arl2 mutant inhibits ternary complex dissociation in vitro and causes severe defects in microtubule dynamics in vivo. Our studies suggest a revised paradigm for tubulin cofactors and Arl2 functions as a catalytic chaperone that regulates soluble αβ-tubulin assembly and maintenance to support microtubule dynamics.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationADP-Ribosylation FactorsMicroscopy, ElectronMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesMolecular ChaperonesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTubulinADP-Ribosylation FactorsARF3 protein, S cerevisiaeCIN1 protein, S cerevisiaeMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesPAC2 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTBCC protein, S cerevisiaeTBCD protein, S cerevisiaeTBCE protein, humanTubulinArl2biochemistrybiophysicschaperonecofactorGTPasemicrotubuleS. cerevisiaestructural biologytubulin

Identifiers

PMID26208336
PMCPMC4574351
OpenAlexW2127316729

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.