Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26206889›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

SMN expression is required in motor neurons to rescue electrophysiological deficits in the SMNΔ7 mouse model of SMA.

Vicki L McGovern, Chitra C Iyer, W David Arnold, Sara E Gombash, Phillip G Zaworski, Anton J Blatnik, Kevin D Foust, Arthur H M Burghes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Neuromuscular disease modeling on a chip.Disease models & mechanisms · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Hyperexcitability precedes motoneuron loss in theJournal of neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vicki L McGovernDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Chitra C IyerDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
W David ArnoldDepartment of Neurology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA Department of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA and.
Sara E GombashDepartment of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA and.
Phillip G ZaworskiPharmOptima, LLC, Portage, MI 49002, USA.
Anton J BlatnikDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Kevin D FoustDepartment of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA and.
Arthur H M BurghesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA Department of Neurology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA burghes.1@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · US

Funding

Rehabilitation Medicine Scientist Training (RMST) ProgramK12HD001097 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BONINGER, MICHAEL L. · 1995 to 2016
$14.1M
Ohio State Neuroscience Centr CoreP30NS045758 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MCTIGUE, DANA M · 2004 to 2015
$7.7M
SURVIVAL MOTOR NEURON GENES IN SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHYR01NS038650 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BURGHES, ARTHUR H. M. · 1999 to 2011
$3.8M
Therapy for Spinal Muscular AtrophyR01HD060586 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BURGHES, ARTHUR H. M. · 2010 to 2021
$3.7M
Training in neuromuscular diseasesT32NS077984 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUTTRIDGE, DENIS C, MENDELL, JERRY ROY · 2012 to 2016
$946k
NICHD NIH HHS 5K12HD001097-17NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001097NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060586NICHD NIH HHS R01HD060586NINDS NIH HHS P30-NS045758NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038650NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS077984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the most frequent cause of hereditary infant mortality. SMA is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder that results from the loss of the Survival Motor Neuron 1 (SMN1) gene and retention of the SMN2 gene. The SMN2 gene produces an insufficient amount of full-length SMN protein that results in loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord and subsequent muscle paralysis. Previously we have shown that overexpression of human SMN in neurons in the SMA mouse ameliorates the SMA phenotype while overexpression of human SMN in skeletal muscle had no effect. Using Cre recombinase, here we show that either deletion or replacement of Smn in motor neurons (ChAT-Cre) significantly alters the functional output of the motor unit as measured with compound muscle action potential and motor unit number estimation. However ChAT-Cre alone did not alter the survival of SMA mice by replacement and did not appreciably affect survival when used to deplete SMN. However replacement of Smn in both neurons and glia in addition to the motor neuron (Nestin-Cre and ChAT-Cre) resulted in the greatest improvement in survival of the mouse and in some instances complete rescue was achieved. These findings demonstrate that high expression of SMN in the motor neuron is both necessary and sufficient for proper function of the motor unit. Furthermore, in the mouse high expression of SMN in neurons and glia, in addition to motor neurons, has a major impact on survival.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectrophysiological PhenomenaHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Atrophy, SpinalSequence DeletionSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSmn1 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID26206889
PMCPMC4572068
OpenAlexW2133784254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.