ReviewThe European respiratory journal2015
A summary of the new GINA strategy: a roadmap to asthma control.
Review in The European respiratory journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 283 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effectiveness of a Web-based, Digital Health Platform Combining Social Care and Respiratory Coach Support to Improve Adherence to Treatment and Symptom Control in Children and Adolescents with Difficult-to-control Asthma
Comparison of Doses of Nebulized Magnesium Sulphate as an Adjuvant Treatment With Salbutamol in Children With Status Asthmaticus
Who cites it
283 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Sex-biased Gene Expression Underlies Immune Dysfunction in Asthma.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025Pooled it
- Quality of life of primary caregivers by severity and control of children's asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- The GLCCI1 rs37973 variant and the efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of asthma: A meta-analysis.The clinical respiratory journal · 2023Pooled it
- The clinical efficacy of type 2 monoclonal antibodies in eosinophil-associated chronic airway diseases: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of the Effect of Physical Activity on Asthma Outcomes.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2021Pooled it
- Pharmacogenomic associations of adverse drug reactions in asthma: systematic review and research prioritisation.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2020Pooled it
- Short-term exposure to pollen and the risk of allergic and asthmatic manifestations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2020Pooled it
- Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide for the Diagnosis of Childhood Asthma: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2019Pooled it
- Association of Comorbid Asthma and the Efficacy of Bioabsorbable Steroid-eluting Sinus Stents Implanted After Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.Current medical science · 2023Trial
- The randomized, single- and multiple- ascending dose studies of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics of CSPCHA115 in healthy Chinese subjects.Clinical and translational science · 2023Trial
- A feasibility trial of a digital mindfulness-based intervention to improve asthma-related quality of life for primary care patients with asthma.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2022Trial
- Oil supplementation with a special combination of n-3 and n-6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids does not protect for exercise induced asthma: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial.Lipids in health and disease · 2020Trial
- Repeated Herbal Acupoint Sticking Relieved the Recurrence of Allergic Asthma by Regulating the Th1/Th2 Cell Balance in the Peripheral Blood.BioMed research international · 2020Trial
- Step-Up Therapy in Black Children and Adults with Poorly Controlled Asthma.The New England journal of medicine · 2019Trial
- Long-term cost and utility consequences of short-term clinically important deterioration in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from the TORCH study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2019Trial
- Short- and long-term impacts of azithromycin treatment on the gut microbiota in children: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.EBioMedicine · 2018Trial
- Trial
- Circulating microRNAs Predict Longitudinal Asthma Control and Treatment Response.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Portable Breathing Monitoring With Phase-Resolved Airflow Dynamics Enabled by a Dual-Response Flexible PZT Sensor.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Stage-dependent interaction between circulating and tissue-resident memory CD4Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Article
223 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Over the past 20 years, the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) has regularly published and annually updated a global strategy for asthma management and prevention that has formed the basis for many national guidelines. However, uptake of existing guidelines is poor. A major revision of the GINA report was published in 2014, and updated in 2015, reflecting an evolving understanding of heterogeneous airways disease, a broader evidence base, increasing interest in targeted treatment, and evidence about effective implementation approaches. During development of the report, the clinical utility of recommendations and strategies for their practical implementation were considered in parallel with the scientific evidence.This article provides a summary of key changes in the GINA report, and their rationale. The changes include a revised asthma definition; tools for assessing symptom control and risk factors for adverse outcomes; expanded indications for inhaled corticosteroid therapy; a framework for targeted treatment based on phenotype, modifiable risk factors, patient preference, and practical issues; optimisation of medication effectiveness by addressing inhaler technique and adherence; revised recommendations about written asthma action plans; diagnosis and initial treatment of the asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome; diagnosis in wheezing pre-school children; and updated strategies for adaptation and implementation of GINA recommendations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.