Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26206675›Full record

ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2016

Epigenetics and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Unmet Needs.

Pier Luigi Meroni, Alessandra Emiliana Penatti

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Disease Activity-Associated Alteration of mRNA mFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  6. Epitranscriptomic N4-Acetylcytidine Profiling in CD4Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Autoimmunity in 2016.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Autoimmunity in 2015.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pier Luigi MeroniIstituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy. pierluigi.meroni@unimi.it.
Alessandra Emiliana PenattiDivision of Rheumatology, Istituto G. Pini, Piazza C. Ferrari, 1, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic relapsing-remitting autoimmune disease affecting several organs. Although the management of lupus patients has improved in the last years, several aspects still remain challenging. More sensitive and specific biomarkers for an early diagnosis as well as for monitoring disease activity and tissue damage are needed. Genome-wide association and gene mapping studies have supported the genetic background for SLE susceptibility. However, the relatively modest risk association and the studies in twins have suggested a role for environmental and epigenetic factors, as well as genetic-epigenetic interaction. Accordingly, there is evidence that differences in DNA methylation, histone modifications, and miRNA profiling can be found in lupus patients versus normal subjects. Moreover, impaired DNA methylation on the inactive X-chromosome was suggested to explain, at least in part, the female prevalence of the disease. Epigenetic markers may be help in fulfilling the unmet needs for SLE by offering new diagnostic tools, new biomarkers for monitoring disease activity, or to better characterize patients with a silent clinical disease but with an active serology. Anti-DNA, anti-phospholipid, and anti-Ro/SSA autoantibodies are thought to be pathogenic for glomerulonephritis, recurrent thrombosis and miscarriages, and neonatal lupus, respectively. However, tissue damage occurs occasionally or, in some patients, only in spite of the persistent presence of the antibodies. Preliminary studies suggest that epigenetic mechanisms may explain why the damage takes place in some patients only or at a given time.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsAutoantibodiesBiomarkersDNA MethylationEpigenomicsHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrognosisQuantitative Trait LociSignal TransductionAutoantibodiesBiomarkersAnti-phospholipid antibodiesDNA methylationEpigeneticsGlomerulonephritisHistone modificationsMicro-RNANeonatal lupusSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.