Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26206444›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2015

Perceived and Police-Reported Neighborhood Crime: Linkages to Adolescent Activity Behaviors and Weight Status.

Ann Forsyth, Melanie Wall, Tse Choo, Nicole Larson, David Van Riper, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Exploring the Association Between Trauma, Instability, and Youth Cardiometabolic Health Outcomes Over Three Years.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Home quality and child health: Analysis of the Survey of Income and Program Participation.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2021
    Article
  8. A Qualitative Exploration of Barriers and Facilitators to Physical Activity Among Low-Income Latino Adolescents.Hispanic health care international : the official journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses · 2021
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  16. Geography of Adolescent Obesity in the U.S., 2007-2011.American journal of preventive medicine · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ann ForsythDepartment of Urban Planning and Design, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Electronic address: aforsyth@gsd.harvard.edu.
Melanie WallDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York.
Tse ChooResearch Foundation for Mental Hygiene, New York.
Nicole LarsonDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota.
David Van RiperMinnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota.
Dianne Neumark-SztainerDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota.

Funding

Project EAT-III: Eating Among Teens and Young AdultsR01HL084064 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2007 to 2011
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084064NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL084064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInadequate physical activity and obesity during adolescence are areas of public health concern. Questions exist about the role of neighborhoods in the etiology of these problems. This research addressed the relationships of perceived and objective reports of neighborhood crime to adolescent physical activity, screen media use, and body mass index (BMI).

methodsSocioeconomically and racially/ethnically diverse adolescents (N = 2,455, 53.4% female) from 20 urban, public middle and high schools in Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota responded to a classroom survey in the Eating and Activity in Teens 2010 study. BMI was measured by research staff. Participants' mean age was 14.6 (standard deviation = 2.0); 82.7% represented racial/ethnic groups other than non-Hispanic white. Linear regressions examined associations between crime perceived by adolescents and crime reported to police and the outcomes of interest (BMI z-scores, physical activity, and screen time). Models were stratified by gender and adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and school.

resultsBMI was positively associated with perceived crime among girls and boys and with reported crime in girls. For girls, there was an association between higher perceived crime and increased screen time; for boys, between higher reported property crime and reduced physical activity. Perceived crime was associated with reported crime, both property and personal, in both genders.

conclusionsFew prior studies of adolescents have studied the association between both perceived and reported crime and BMI. Community-based programs for youth should consider addressing adolescents' safety concerns along with other perceived barriers to physical activity. Interventions targeting actual crime rates are also important.

Indexed as

Body WeightMotor ActivityAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBody Mass IndexChildComputersCrimeEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMinnesotaPoliceResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsAdolescentsBody mass indexNeighborhoodsPerceived and actual crimePhysical activityScreen time

Identifiers

PMID26206444
PMCPMC4514913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.