Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26205912›Full record

ArticlePain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain2015

Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant to Analgesic Strategy During Vaso-Occlusive Episodes in Adolescents with Sickle-Cell Disease.

Kathy A Sheehy, Julia C Finkel, Deepika S Darbari, Michael F Guerrera, Zenaide M N Quezado

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Applications of Dexmedetomidine in Palliative and Hospice Care.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathy A SheehyThe Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Divisions of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Pain Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A.
Julia C FinkelThe Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Divisions of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Pain Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A.
Deepika S DarbariHematology, Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's National Health System, Children's Research Institute, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A.
Michael F GuerreraHematology, Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's National Health System, Children's Research Institute, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A.
Zenaide M N QuezadoThe Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Divisions of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Pain Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A.
George Washington University · USCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Institute at Children's NationalUL1TR000075 · NCATS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2012 to 2015
$13.7M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR031988 · NCRR · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2010 to 2011
$8.2M
Evaluation of VBP15 a dissociative steroidal analogue on pain and inflammationR41MD008829 · NIMHD · REVERAGEN BIOPHARMA, INC. · PI DAMSKER, JESSE, QUEZADO, ZENAIDE MARIA · 2014 to 2014
$225k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000075NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031988NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR031988/UL1TR000075NIMHD NIH HHS R41 MD008829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with sickle-cell disease (SCD) can experience recurrent vaso-occlusive episodes (VOEs), which are associated with severe pain. While opioids are the mainstay of analgesic therapy, in some patients with SCD, increasing opioid use is associated with continued and increasing pain. Dexmedetomidine, an α2 -adrenoreceptor agonist with sedative and analgesic properties, has been increasingly used in the perioperative and intensive care settings and has been shown to reduce opioid requirement and to facilitate opioid weaning. Therefore, there might be a role for dexmedetomidine in pain management during VOEs in patients with SCD. Here, we present the hospital course of 3 patients who during the course of VOEs had severe pain unresponsive to opioids and ketamine and were treated with dexmedetomidine. Dexmedetomidine infusions that lasted for 3 to 6 days were associated with marked reduction in daily oral morphine-equivalent intake and decreases in pain scores (numeric rating scale). There were no hemodynamic changes that required treatment with vasoactive or anticholinergic agents. These preliminary findings of possible beneficial effects of dexmedetomidine in decreasing opioid requirements support the hypothesis that dexmedetomidine may have a role as a possible analgesic adjuvant to mitigate VOE-associated pain in patients with SCD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnemia, Sickle CellDexmedetomidineFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousMalePainPain ManagementPain MeasurementAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticDexmedetomidinecase reportmuscle painopioidopioid-induced hyperalgesiapainsickle cellα2-agonist

Identifiers

PMID26205912
PMCPMC4670780
OpenAlexW2120032808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.