Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26205666›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2015

Colonization, safety, and tolerability study of the Streptococcus salivarius 24SMBc nasal spray for its application in upper respiratory tract infections.

M Santagati, M Scillato, N Muscaridola, V Metoldo, I La Mantia, S Stefani

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Bacteriotherapy with Streptococcus salivarius 24SMB and Streptococcus oralis 89a oral spray for children with recurrent streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2019
    Trial
  4. Streptococcus salivarius 24SMB administered by nasal spray for the prevention of acute otitis media in otitis-prone children.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2015
    Trial
  5. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Nasal Delivery of a CommensalInfection and immunity · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Is Adenoidectomy Preventable?Turkish archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Bacteriotherapy withInternational journal of general medicine · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M SantagatiLabMMAR, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124, Catania, Italy. m.santagati@unict.it.
M ScillatoLabMMAR, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124, Catania, Italy.
N MuscaridolaLabMMAR, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124, Catania, Italy.
V MetoldoLabMMAR, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124, Catania, Italy.
I La MantiaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies, GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
S StefaniLabMMAR, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus salivarius, a non-pathogenic species and the predominant colonizer of the oral microbiota, finds a wide application in the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections, also reducing the frequency of their main pathogens. In this pilot study, the primary objective was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a nasal spray, S. salivarius 24SMBc, as a medical device in a clinical study involving 20 healthy adult subjects. The secondary aim was to determine the ability of colonization assessed by molecular fingerprinting. Twenty healthy adult subjects, aged between 30 and 54 years, without a medical history of recurrent otitis media, were enrolled. All patient characteristics fulfilled the inclusion criteria. All subjects were treated daily for 3 days with the nasal spray containing S. salivarius 24SMBc at a concentration of 5 × 10(9) colony-forming units (CFU)/ml. The persistence of S. salivarius in the nasopharynx was investigated by the antagonism test and random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR). The tolerability and safety were clinically assessed by clinical examinations during treatment. Our results demonstrate the capability of S. salivarius 24SMBc to colonize the rhinopharynx tissues in 95% of subjects and persist in 55% of them after 6 days from the last dose of the formulation, maintaining a concentration of 10(5) CFU/ml. The treatment was well tolerated by all healthy patients and no adverse effects were found. The topical application of streptococcal probiotics is a relatively undeveloped field but is becoming an attractive approach for both prevention and therapy, especially for pediatric age patients. S. salivarius 24SMBc possess characteristics making this strain suitable for use in bacteriotherapy.

Indexed as

Nasal SpraysAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProbioticsRespiratory Tract InfectionsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcusAnti-Bacterial AgentsNasal Sprays

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.