Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26204899›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2016

Paracrine Wnt1 Drives Interstitial Fibrosis without Inflammation by Tubulointerstitial Cross-Talk.

Omar H Maarouf, Anusha Aravamudhan, Deepika Rangarajan, Tetsuro Kusaba, Victor Zhang, Jeremy Welborn, Daniel Gauvin, Xiuyun Hou, Rafael Kramann, Benjamin D Humphreys

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Loss ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  20. Kidney fibrosis: from mechanisms to therapeutic medicines.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Omar H MaaroufRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;
Anusha AravamudhanRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;
Deepika RangarajanRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;
Tetsuro KusabaRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;
Victor ZhangRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;
Jeremy WelbornRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;
Daniel GauvinRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;
Xiuyun HouRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;
Rafael KramannRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Nephrology and Clinical Immunology and Medical Faculty, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; and.
Benjamin D HumphreysRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts bhumphre@dom.wustl.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Coordinating and Bioinformatics Unit for the MMPC/DiaCompU24DK076169 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2006 to 2018
$42.4M
UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SANDERS, PAUL W. · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ACADEMIC NEPHROLOGYT32DK007527 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BONVENTRE, JOSEPH VINCENT · 1986 to 2021
$8.8M
Hedgehog Signaling in Kidney Homeostasis and RepairR01DK088923 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUMPHREYS, BENJAMIN D. · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Retinoic Acid in Myofibrolast Activation and Kidney FibrosisR01DK103050 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREYS, BENJAMIN D. · 2014 to 2016
$701k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK076169NIDDK NIH HHS DK088923NIDDK NIH HHS DK103050NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088923NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103050NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007527NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK076169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AKI with incomplete epithelial repair is a major contributor to CKD characterized by tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Injury-induced epithelial secretion of profibrotic factors is hypothesized to underlie this link, but the identity of these factors and whether epithelial injury is required remain undefined. We previously showed that activation of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway in interstitial pericytes cell autonomously drives myofibroblast activation in vivo. Here, we show that inhibition of canonical Wnt signaling also substantially prevented TGFβ-dependent myofibroblast activation in vitro. To investigate whether Wnt ligand derived from proximal tubule is sufficient for renal fibrogenesis, we generated a novel mouse strain with inducible proximal tubule Wnt1 secretion. Adult mice were treated with vehicle or tamoxifen and euthanized at 12 or 24 weeks postinjection. Compared with vehicle-treated controls, kidneys with tamoxifen-induced Wnt1 expression from proximal tubules displayed interstitial myofibroblast activation and proliferation and increased matrix protein production. PDGF receptor β-positive myofibroblasts isolated from these kidneys exhibited increased canonical Wnt target gene expression compared with controls. Notably, fibrotic kidneys had no evidence of inflammatory cytokine expression, leukocyte infiltration, or epithelial injury, despite the close histologic correlation of each with CKD. These results provide the first example of noninflammatory renal fibrosis. The fact that epithelial-derived Wnt ligand is sufficient to drive interstitial fibrosis provides strong support for the maladaptive repair hypothesis in the AKI to CKD transition.

Indexed as

Paracrine CommunicationWnt Signaling PathwayActinsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFibronectinsFibrosisGene ExpressionInflammationKidney Tubules, ProximalLigandsMiceMyofibroblastsReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaActinsalpha-smooth muscle actin, mouseAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalFibronectinsLigandsReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaTamoxifenTransforming Growth Factor betaWnt1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID26204899
PMCPMC4769196
OpenAlexW1910709759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.